### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew root H1318 (בָּשַׁס, bâshaç) is a primitive verb whose core meaning is "to trample down" or "to tread." This definition implies a forceful and often destructive application of pressure, typically with the feet. The semantic range is quite focused on this physical action, carrying connotations of subjugation, crushing, or utterly defeating by walking over something or someone. Unlike some verbs of treading that might imply a mundane act (like treading grapes), H1318 inherently suggests a more aggressive or decisive action, often with a negative outcome for the object being trampled.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The verb H1318 (בָּשַׁס, bâshaç) is remarkably rare in the Hebrew Bible, appearing only once:
* **[[Job 40:12]]**: "Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked where they stand."
* This verse is part of God's powerful discourse to Job, where the Almighty challenges Job's understanding of divine power and justice. God commands Job (rhetorically, as a demonstration of God's own capabilities) to "tread down" (בָּשַׁס) the wicked.
* In this context, the act of "treading down" signifies a complete and decisive act of judgment and subjugation. It illustrates God's absolute authority and ability to humble the proud and utterly crush the wicked. The imagery is one of overwhelming might, where the wicked are rendered utterly powerless and defeated underfoot.
* The singular, dramatic use of this verb in such a profound theological context elevates its significance, associating it directly with divine omnipotence and righteous retribution.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of trampling or treading down is common in biblical literature, often conveying judgment, defeat, or subjugation. Related Hebrew words include:
* `{{H947}}` (בּוּס, bûs): "to tread down, trample," often implying contempt or destruction (e.g., [[Psalm 44:5]]). This is perhaps the closest semantic equivalent.
* `{{H1758}}` (דָּרַךְ, dârak): "to tread, march, bend (a bow)," a more general term that can refer to walking, but also to treading down enemies (e.g., [[Isaiah 63:3]]).
* `{{H7429}}` (רָמַס, râmas): "to tread down, trample," often used for animals treading or people trampling something (e.g., [[Isaiah 28:3]]).
* `{{H7511}}` (רָפַס, râpas): "to stamp, trample," often implying treading in mud or mire (e.g., [[Ezekiel 34:18]]).
The concept of "trampling" is intimately linked to themes of:
* **Divine Judgment:** God's power to defeat enemies and bring justice.
* **Conquest and Victory:** The victor treading upon the vanquished.
* **Humiliation and Subjugation:** The defeated being utterly crushed and brought low.
* **Sovereignty:** The one who treads down demonstrates ultimate authority.
### Theological Significance
Despite its solitary occurrence, the theological significance of H1318 (בָּשַׁס, bâshaç) in [[Job 40:12]] is profound. Placed in the mouth of God Himself, it powerfully articulates His absolute sovereignty and His capacity for righteous judgment. The act of "treading down" the wicked is a vivid metaphor for divine justice, where the proud and rebellious are utterly subdued and destroyed by the Creator's irresistible power.
This single usage underscores several key theological truths:
1. **God's Omnipotence:** It highlights God's unparalleled strength and ability to humble any creature, no matter how mighty or proud.
2. **Divine Justice:** It portrays God as the ultimate enforcer of righteousness, who will not allow wickedness to prevail indefinitely. The treading down is a definitive act of retribution.
3. **The Futility of Pride:** In the context of Job, this word serves as a stark reminder to humanity that no pride or strength can stand against the Almighty.
4. **Ultimate Victory:** While H1318 is rare, the *concept* of God trampling His enemies is a pervasive theme in biblical eschatology, signifying God's ultimate triumph over all evil and rebellion. This word contributes to that broader theological tapestry, emphasizing the decisive and complete nature of God's victory.
### Summary
The Hebrew verb H1318 (בָּשַׁס, bâshaç), meaning "to trample down" or "to tread," is a rare but exceptionally potent word in the biblical lexicon. Its singular appearance in [[Job 40:12]], spoken directly by God, imbues it with profound theological weight. In this context, "to tread down the wicked" serves as a powerful metaphor for God's absolute power to execute righteous judgment, humble the proud, and utterly subdue those who oppose Him. Though infrequently used, H1318 vividly conveys the decisive, overwhelming, and ultimate nature of divine authority and justice, underscoring the Creator's unchallenged sovereignty over all creation and His unwavering commitment to righteousness.
TRV