The Hebrew name Ben-Chûwr, represented by H1133, is defined as the son of Chur. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making it a specific reference to a single Israelite individual mentioned in the Old Testament.
The sole biblical appearance of H1133 is in a list detailing King Solomon's administrative officers. The text identifies one of these men as "The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim" 1 Kings 4:8. This usage establishes his identity as part of a list of names H8034 and assigns his jurisdiction to the territory of mount H2022 Ephraim H669. He was one of twelve officers responsible for providing provisions for the king.
The context of Ben-Chûwr's mention connects to several important Hebrew words:
- H8034 shêm: This word for an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality, is used to introduce the list where Ben-Chûwr is found 1 Kings 4:8. It also carries the weight of character and authority, as when the people of God are called by His name 2 Chronicles 7:14.
- H2022 har: Defined as a mountain or range of hills, this word specifies the location of Ben-Chûwr's authority. In other contexts, mount is used symbolically, as in the case of mount Zion, which cannot be removed Psalms 125:1.
- H669 ʼEphrayim: This name refers to Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory. The tribe of Ephraim holds a significant place in prophecy, with God referring to Ephraim as His "firstborn" Jeremiah 31:9.
The theological weight of H1133 is derived from the context in which it appears rather than from the name itself.
- Administrative Identity: The inclusion of Ben-Chûwr in a list of officials highlights the organized structure of Solomon's kingdom. The use of a name H8034 gives a person a specific identity and role, which mirrors the theological concept of being called by God's name Zechariah 13:9.
- Geographical and Tribal Context: His placement in mount H2022 Ephraim H669 links him to a significant tribe and region. Ephraim is often used as a representative of Israel, a people with whom God establishes a merciful relationship Jeremiah 31:20. Similarly, mountains are often the setting for divine revelation and promises Isaiah 55:12.
In summary, H1133 Ben-Chûwr is a specific personal name whose significance is understood entirely through its single appearance. While the name itself simply means "son of Chur," its context in 1 Kings 4:8 places this individual within the structured administration of Solomon's kingdom. The reference connects him to the key concepts of name H8034, territory (mount), and tribal identity (Ephraim), which carry broader thematic weight throughout Scripture.
TRV