The Hebrew name Ben-Zôwchêth, represented by H1132, is defined as son of Zocheth. It is a compound word derived from the terms for son, בֵּן, and the proper name Zocheth, זוֹחֵת. This specific name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, marking it as an exceptionally rare term.
The sole appearance of H1132 occurs within the genealogical lists of the tribe of Judah. In this context, the name serves to identify a specific individual within a family line. The scripture states, "And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Benzoheth" 1 Chronicles 4:20. This places Ben-Zôwchêth as a son of Ishi and establishes his direct familial relationship to his brother, Zoheth.
The meaning of H1132 is derived directly from its component parts, which are key words in their own right:
- H1121 bên: This word means a son (as a builder of the family name) and is used in the widest sense for literal and figurative relationships. It is fundamental to establishing lineage, as seen in phrases like "the sons of Korah" Psalms 46:1 or "ye sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6.
- H2105 Zôwchêth: Defined as being of uncertain origin; Zocheth, an Israelite; Zoheth. This proper name is found alongside H1132 in the same verse, identifying the brother of Ben-Zoheth 1 Chronicles 4:20.
While not carrying broad theological weight on its own, the significance of H1132 is found in its function within the biblical text.
- Patronymic Identity: The name literally translates to "son of Zocheth," a common naming practice that directly ties a person's identity to their father. In this case, it appears to connect him to his brother, perhaps indicating a prominent family member.
- Genealogical Preservation: Its inclusion in the extensive genealogies of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance placed on preserving the lineage of the tribes of Israel. Each name contributes to a meticulously kept record of heritage.
- Familial Structure: The name's appearance in the list "Zoheth, and Benzoheth" 1 Chronicles 4:20 solidifies the family unit, explicitly marking one individual by his relationship to the other.
In summary, H1132 is a unique personal name found only once in scripture. It does not represent a major theme but serves a crucial function in the biblical narrative. By its very construction, Ben-Zôwchêth provides a clear example of patronymic naming and highlights the cultural and religious value of genealogy in defining individual identity and preserving the history of God's people.
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