The Hebrew name Ben-Chayil, represented by H1134, literally means son of might. It is derived from the words for "son" and "might." This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, identifying a specific Israelite.
The single appearance of H1134 is in the historical account of King Jehoshaphat's reign. In the third year of his reign, the king sent a group of his princes to carry out a special mission. Ben-hail was one of these chosen princes, dispatched alongside Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethaneel, and Michaiah, with the specific purpose to teach in the cities of Judah 2 Chronicles 17:7.
Several related words from this passage provide a fuller context for Ben-hail's mission:
- H8269 sar (a head person... prince): This word identifies Ben-hail's official rank as one of the king's princes, a head person entrusted with significant authority and responsibility 2 Chronicles 17:7.
- H3925 lâmad (to teach): This term defines the central action of the mission. The princes were sent not for military or administrative tasks, but specifically to teach the people 2 Chronicles 17:7.
- H7971 shâlach (to send away, for, or out): This word describes the king's initiative. Jehoshaphat actively sent his officials, commissioning them for this task. God also sent his word to heal his people Psalms 107:20.
- H3063 Yᵉhûwdâh (celebrated; Jehudah... or Judah): This specifies the territory where the teaching campaign took place, the land of Judah. This region was the focal point of God's covenant and promises Genesis 49:10.
Though Ben-hail is mentioned only once, his role is part of a moment with significant theological weight.
- Royal Mandate for Instruction: Ben-hail was a civic leader, a prince, sent by the king to fulfill a spiritual duty. This demonstrates a righteous ruler's responsibility to ensure the people are taught God's ways 2 Chronicles 17:7.
- Commissioned Teaching: The group was explicitly sent to teach H3925. This act underscores the importance of actively disseminating divine knowledge as a foundation for national well-being, a theme echoed when David asks God, "teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation" Psalms 25:5.
- Collaborative Ministry: Ben-hail was not sent alone but as part of a team of princes. This highlights a collective effort, where multiple leaders worked together to bring instruction to all the cities of Judah 2 Chronicles 17:7.
In summary, H1134 refers to Ben-hail, an individual whose name means "son of might." His singular mention in scripture is not minor; it places him as a key figure in a national campaign of religious education initiated by King Jehoshaphat. He serves as an example of a civic leader using his royally-appointed authority to participate in the spiritual instruction and restoration of the nation of Judah.
TRV