### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêd**, represented by `{{H108}}`, is defined as a **fog**, **mist**, or **vapor**. Despite its significance in key passages, it is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. It describes moisture that rises from the earth or is involved in atmospheric processes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H108}}` illustrates God's methods of watering the earth. In Genesis, it describes the primordial state of the world before rain, where a **mist** `{{H108}}` "went up from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground" [[Genesis 2:6]]. Later, in the book of Job, the word is used as **vapour** `{{H108}}` to explain the formation of rain as part of the natural cycle ordained by God, where drops of water pour down as rain according to the vapor [[Job 36:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of **ʼêd**:
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This is the essential substance from which the mist or vapor is formed. Job's description shows God making small the drops of **water** to form vapor [[Job 36:27]].
* `{{H5927}}` **ʻâlâh** (to ascend): This word describes the action of the mist in Genesis. It did not fall from the sky but would **ascend**, or "go up," from the earth to provide moisture [[Genesis 2:6]].
* `{{H8248}}` **shâqâh** (to... irrigate... water): This term defines the purpose of the mist in the creation account. It rose from the earth specifically to **water** the ground, enabling life [[Genesis 2:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{H108}}` is seen in its role illustrating divine provision.
* **Primordial Sustenance:** In Genesis, the **mist** demonstrates God's direct provision for the earth in its earliest state, establishing a system of life-giving moisture before the introduction of rain [[Genesis 2:6]].
* **God's Control Over Nature:** In Job, the **vapour** is part of a magnificent and complex cycle that highlights God's wisdom and sovereignty over creation, showing His power to create rain from vapor [[Job 36:27]].
* **Foundation of Life:** Both uses connect `{{H108}}` to the foundational element of water, portraying God as the ultimate source who initiates and sustains the conditions necessary for life on earth.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼêd** `{{H108}}` is a specific and infrequently used term that carries significant weight. It uniquely describes the moisture that rises from the earth, whether as the primordial **mist** that first watered creation or as the **vapor** in the ongoing, God-sustained water cycle. Through this word, scripture portrays God as the intelligent and purposeful provider of the water essential for all life.
TRV