### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼegrôph**, represented by `{{H106}}`, denotes the **fist**. Derived from a root word meaning "to grasp," it appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. In both instances, it signifies the clenched hand as an instrument of violence or conflict.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H106}}` is directly linked to acts of violence. In Exodus, it is presented as a weapon in a physical altercation between men who **strive** together, placed alongside a stone as a means of inflicting harm [[Exodus 21:18]]. In Isaiah, the term takes on a more figurative weight, describing the "**fist** of wickedness" as a symbol of the oppression and strife that nullified the people's fasting before God [[Isaiah 58:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of aggression associated with the fist:
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh** (to strike): This root verb for smiting or striking is used in direct conjunction with `{{H106}}` in both of its occurrences, describing the action performed with the fist ([[Exodus 21:18]]; [[Isaiah 58:4]]).
* `{{H68}}` **ʼeben** (a stone): In the legal context of Exodus, a **stone** is listed as an alternative weapon to the fist, highlighting the fist as an instrument capable of causing injury in a fight [[Exodus 21:18]].
* `{{H7379}}` **rîyb** (a contest... strife): This word defines the contentious or quarrelsome atmosphere in which the fist is employed. Israel's fasting was for the purpose of **strife** and to strike with the fist [[Isaiah 58:4]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H106}}` carries distinct legal and moral implications.
* **Instrument of Conflict:** The fist is consistently portrayed as a tool for contention and violence. It is what one uses to **smite** `{{H5221}}` another during a personal **strife** `{{H7379}}`, placing it at the center of human conflict [[Exodus 21:18]].
* **Symbol of Wicked Oppression:** Beyond simple physical assault, the "fist of wickedness" in Isaiah connects the clenched hand to immoral and unrighteous behavior. It represents an outward expression of an inner evil that makes religious acts like fasting meaningless [[Isaiah 58:4]].
* **Personal and Legal Liability:** The use of the fist carries consequences. [[Exodus 21:18]] establishes a legal framework for injury caused by a **fist**, demonstrating that such an act of aggression is not without accountability.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H106}}` **ʼegrôph** is a specific and potent term. Though it appears only twice, its meaning is clear and impactful. It moves from a literal instrument of assault in a legal text to a powerful metaphor for wickedness and oppression in prophetic writing. The fist represents a direct and personal form of violence, an outward sign of the strife and unrighteousness that separates people from each other and from God.
TRV