### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼăgarṭâl**, represented by `{{H105}}`, is a term of uncertain derivation used for **a basin** or **charger**. This specific noun is exceptionally rare, appearing only **2 times** within **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text, tying its meaning directly to a single, specific context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **ʼăgarṭâl** is in the inventory of temple vessels recorded in [[Ezra 1:9]]. In this passage, a detailed count is made of the sacred items being returned to Jerusalem after the exile. The text specifies "thirty **chargers** of gold, a thousand **chargers** of silver," clearly defining these objects as valuable containers used in worship. Their mention as part of this formal list underscores their significance as holy articles belonging to the house of the Lord.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of [[Ezra 1:9]] connects **ʼăgarṭâl** to several other important words related to the temple inventory:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This word, meaning to shimmer, describes the material of the most precious chargers. Gold is frequently mentioned as a valuable material for sacred objects and a symbol of wealth and purity [[Haggai 2:8]].
* `{{H3701}}` **keçeph** (silver): From its pale color, this word denotes the material for the more numerous chargers. Silver is often paired with gold to describe great wealth or the materials for refining God's people [[Malachi 3:3]].
* `{{H4557}}` **miçpâr** (number): The verse begins by establishing that this is a specific count, or **number**, of items. This word emphasizes the precision and importance of the inventory being taken [[Ezra 1:9]].
* `{{H4252}}` **machălâph** (knife): Listed alongside the chargers, these **knives** are also part of the restored temple equipment, suggesting they were likely sacrificial implements [[Ezra 1:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H105}}` is derived entirely from its context within the restoration of Israel.
* **Restoration of Worship:** The return of the **chargers** is a tangible sign of God's faithfulness to His people. These were not just bowls, but sacred instruments necessary for re-establishing proper temple service in Jerusalem [[Ezra 1:9]].
* **Value of Holy Objects:** By specifying that the basins were made of **gold** `{{H2091}}` and **silver** `{{H3701}}`, the text highlights the immense value and honor ascribed to the articles dedicated to God's service.
* **Divine Accountability:** The careful enumeration of each item, including the **chargers** `{{H105}}`, demonstrates a meticulous accountability for holy things. This act of counting signifies their sacred status and the gravity of their return.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼăgarṭâl** `{{H105}}` provides a concise example of how a rare word gains its meaning and weight from its specific scriptural setting. Though its etymology is unknown, its use in [[Ezra 1:9]] firmly defines it as a sacred **basin** or **charger**. Its presence in the inventory of restored temple goods elevates it from a simple container to a symbol of God's faithfulness, the value of worship, and the meticulous care required for holy things.
TRV