### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **balántion**, represented by `{{G905}}`, refers to a **pouch (for money)**, also translated as a **bag** or **purse**. Defined as a depository, this term appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the New Testament, exclusively within the Gospel of Luke.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G905}}` is central to Jesus's instructions to his disciples regarding material provisions. Initially, they are commanded to carry neither **purse** nor other supplies, emphasizing reliance on divine provision [[Luke 10:4]]. Later, Jesus references this period, asking if they lacked anything when sent without a **purse**, to which they replied they lacked nothing [[Luke 22:35]]. However, a significant shift occurs when Jesus, anticipating future hardship, instructs that anyone who has a **purse** should now take it [[Luke 22:36]]. In a separate teaching, the word is used metaphorically, urging followers to provide for themselves **bags** that do not grow old, representing an unfailing **treasure** in the heavens [[Luke 12:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{G905}}`:
* `{{G4082}}` **pḗra** (scrip): Defined as "a wallet or leather pouch for food," this item is consistently mentioned alongside the **purse** in Jesus's instructions to his disciples, signifying basic travel provisions ([[Luke 10:4]], [[Luke 22:36]]).
* `{{G2344}}` **thēsaurós** (treasure): This word for "a deposit, i.e. wealth" is used to represent the heavenly reward one obtains by providing for eternal **bags** `{{G905}}` [[Luke 12:33]].
* `{{G3162}}` **máchaira** (sword): A **sword** is presented as a necessary item to acquire, even if it means selling a garment, in the same passage where the instruction changes to carry a **purse** `{{G905}}` [[Luke 22:36]].
* `{{G4453}}` **pōléō** (sell): The act of selling is linked to the **purse** in two distinct ways: disciples are told to **sell** their possessions to secure eternal treasure [[Luke 12:33]], and later to **sell** a garment to buy a sword [[Luke 22:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G905}}` revolves around the themes of faith, provision, and spiritual priorities.
* **Dependence and Provision:** The initial command to go without a **purse** was a lesson in complete reliance on God's provision, a state Jesus later confirms was sufficient ([[Luke 10:4]], [[Luke 22:35]]).
* **Changing Dispensations:** The abrupt reversal of this command—"But now, he that hath a **purse**, let him take it"—signals a new phase for the disciples, one that would require practical preparation for a more hostile world [[Luke 22:36]].
* **Eternal Investment:** The concept of providing for "bags which wax not old" reframes wealth. Earthly possessions are to be sold and given as **alms** `{{G1654}}` to secure an incorruptible **treasure** `{{G2344}}` in heaven, safe from any **thief** `{{G2812}}` or **moth** `{{G4597}}` [[Luke 12:33]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G905}}` is not merely a reference to a moneybag but a powerful symbol in Jesus's teachings. It is used to illustrate the disciples' relationship with material wealth, charting a course from mandated dependence on divine hospitality to a new reality of personal preparedness. Ultimately, the **purse** serves as a focal point for contrasting temporary, corruptible earthly resources with the permanent and secure treasure of heaven.
TRV