### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Achaḯa**, represented by `{{G882}}`, refers to **Achaia (i.e. Greece), a country of Europe**. It appears **11 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible. The term designates the Roman province in the southern part of modern-day Greece, a significant region in the Apostle Paul's missionary journeys and the growth of the early church.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G882}}` is consistently presented as a geographical province central to early Christian activity. It was administered by a Roman deputy, Gallio, who presided over a judgment seat in the region [[Acts 18:12]]. The Apostle Paul traveled through Achaia and frequently mentioned the believers there, addressing a letter to the church in Corinth "with all the saints which are in all Achaia" [[2 Corinthians 1:1]]. The region was also known for its believers' generosity, as they made a contribution for the poor saints in Jerusalem [[Romans 15:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to place `{{G882}}` in its geographical and ecclesiastical context:
* `{{G3109}}` **Makedonía** (Macedonia, a region of Greece): This neighboring province is frequently mentioned alongside Achaia. Paul's travel plans often included both regions [[Acts 19:21]], and the churches in both were commended for their faith and giving [[1 Thessalonians 1:8]].
* `{{G2882}}` **Kórinthos** (Corinthus, a city of Greece): As a major city within the province of Achaia, Corinth was a primary center for the church in the region. The believers in Corinth were seen as part of the larger body of saints throughout Achaia [[2 Corinthians 1:1]].
* `{{G2419}}` **Hierousalḗm** (Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of Palestine): The church in Achaia demonstrated its connection to the broader Christian community by raising funds for the believers in Jerusalem, showing a tangible link between the Gentile churches and the movement's origins [[Romans 15:26]].
* `{{G3110}}` **Makedṓn** (a Macedon (Macedonian), i.e. inhabitant of Macedonia): The people of the neighboring region of Macedonia were a key audience for Paul's boasting about the readiness and zeal of the believers in Achaia [[2 Corinthians 9:2]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G882}}` in scripture is primarily tied to its role as a fertile ground for the early church.
* **The "Firstfruits" of the Gospel:** Achaia is noted for being the home of some of the earliest converts in the region. Both Epaenetus [[Romans 16:5]] and the household of Stephanas [[1 Corinthians 16:15]] are called the "firstfruits of Achaia," indicating their pioneering role in establishing the Christian faith there.
* **A Model of Faith and Zeal:** The believers in Achaia, along with those in Macedonia, became "ensamples to all that believe" [[1 Thessalonians 1:7]]. Paul boasted to others of Achaia's readiness and zeal, which in turn "provoked very many" to follow their example [[2 Corinthians 9:2]].
* **A Center of Christian Community:** The province was home to a thriving and widespread community of believers. Paul's epistles reflect a region with established churches and saints who were active in ministry and fellowship ([[1 Corinthians 16:15]], [[2 Corinthians 1:1]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G882}}` is more than just a name on a map; it represents a vital and influential province in the New Testament narrative. It served as a key area for the Apostle Paul's ministry and was home to a vibrant, generous, and exemplary community of early believers. The references to Achaia highlight the successful expansion of the gospel into Greece and the establishment of a strong Christian presence, marked by foundational converts known as the "firstfruits" of the region.
TRV