from ἀπό and ἵστημι; to remove, i.e. (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc.:--depart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aphístēmi**, represented by `{{G868}}`, is used to mean remove, desist, or depart. It appears 16 times across 15 unique verses. The term carries a range of meanings from instigating a revolt and drawing people away to the reflexive act of deserting, refraining, or withdrawing oneself.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G868}}` is used in several critical contexts. It serves as a stern warning against apostasy, cautioning that some will "depart from the faith" [[1 Timothy 4:1]] or that an evil heart of unbelief can cause one to "departing from the living God" [[Hebrews 3:12]]. It also describes those who "fall away" during times of temptation [[Luke 8:13]]. Conversely, it is used as a command for holy separation, instructing believers to "depart from iniquity" [[2 Timothy 2:19]] and to "withdraw thyself" from corrupt individuals [[1 Timothy 6:5]]. The word can also describe a physical departure, as when an angel "departed" from Peter [[Acts 12:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts of departure and separation:
* `{{G570}}` **apistía** (unbelief): This is presented as a direct cause for negative departure, as seen in the warning against having an "evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God" [[Hebrews 3:12]].
* `{{G873}}` **aphorízō** (separate): This word is used in conjunction with `{{G868}}` to show a decisive action. In Acts, Paul "departed from them, and separated the disciples" [[Acts 19:9]], highlighting a deliberate act of setting apart.
* `{{G4108}}` **plános** (seducing, deceiver): This term identifies a source of apostasy. Those who "depart from the faith" do so by "giving heed to seducing spirits" [[1 Timothy 4:1]].
* `{{G1287}}` **diaskorpízō** (to dissipate, scatter abroad): This word describes the consequence for those illegitimately drawn away. After Judas of Galilee "drew away" many people, they "were dispersed" upon his death [[Acts 5:37]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G868}}` is significant, centering on the theme of spiritual allegiance.
* **Warning Against Apostasy:** The most prominent use of `{{G868}}` is as a warning. It describes the act of falling away from foundational belief, as seen in the parable of the sower [[Luke 8:13]] and in Paul's prophecies about the latter times [[1 Timothy 4:1]].
* **Command for Sanctification:** The term is also used in a positive, imperative sense. The call for every one who names Christ to "depart from iniquity" establishes a core principle of Christian conduct [[2 Timothy 2:19]]. Similarly, the instruction to "withdraw thyself" from those with corrupt minds is a command for spiritual purity [[1 Timothy 6:5]].
* **Active Rebellion:** The word can signify a deliberate effort to lead others astray. Judas of Galilee "drew away much people after him," showing the active side of instigating a revolt against an established order [[Acts 5:37]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G868}}` is far more than a simple term for movement. It is a pivotal word in biblical theology, defining the critical choice of moving toward or away from God, truth, and righteousness. It illustrates how a single action can represent both a damning departure from faith and a necessary separation from evil, capturing the profound dynamics of spiritual loyalty and rebellion.
TRV