### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **áphesis**, represented by `{{G859}}`, means freedom or, figuratively, pardon. It is translated as deliverance, forgiveness, liberty, and remission. It appears 17 times across 16 unique verses in the Bible. This term encompasses both the release from a state of bondage, such as captivity, and the pardon granted for offenses, specifically the remission of sins.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G859}}` is used to announce both physical and spiritual freedom. In his first sermon, Jesus proclaims his mission is to "preach **deliverance** to the captives" and set at "**liberty**" the bruised, highlighting a release from oppression [[Luke 4:18]]. More frequently, it signifies the **forgiveness** or **remission** of sins `{{G266}}`. This is presented as a cornerstone of the gospel message, available through Christ's name [[Acts 10:43]]. The connection between redemption and pardon is made explicit in passages stating that in Christ "we have redemption through his blood, the **forgiveness** of sins" ([[Ephesians 1:7]]; [[Colossians 1:14]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of `{{G859}}`:
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (a sin): This word is consistently paired with `{{G859}}`, as the object which requires forgiveness. The call to repent is "for the **remission** of **sins**" [[Acts 2:38]].
* `{{G3341}}` **metánoia** (repentance): This is presented as a prerequisite for receiving remission. John preached "the baptism of **repentance** for the **remission** of sins" [[Mark 1:4]], a message Jesus commanded to be preached to all nations [[Luke 24:47]].
* `{{G130}}` **haimatekchysía** (an effusion of blood): This term establishes the sacrificial basis for remission. Scripture states unequivocally that "without **shedding of blood** is no **remission**" [[Hebrews 9:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G859}}` is central to the gospel.
* **The Proclaimed Message:** The concept of **forgiveness** is not a hidden doctrine but a public proclamation. Jesus was anointed to "preach **deliverance**" [[Luke 4:18]], and He commissioned his followers to preach "repentance and **remission** of sins" in his name to all nations [[Luke 24:47]].
* **The Condition of Faith:** Receiving this **remission** is linked to faith and repentance. Peter commands his listeners to "Repent" for the **remission** of sins [[Acts 2:38]], and also states that "whosoever believeth in him shall receive **remission** of sins" [[Acts 10:43]].
* **The Cost of Pardon:** Forgiveness is not granted without a cost. It is inextricably linked to Christ's sacrifice. His blood of the new testament was shed "for the **remission** of sins" [[Matthew 26:28]], and Hebrews confirms that "without shedding of blood is no **remission**" [[Hebrews 9:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G859}}` carries profound significance beyond a simple pardon. It represents a complete release—from bondage to **liberty**, from oppression to **deliverance**, and from the guilt of sin to divine **forgiveness**. This **remission** is the freely offered, yet costly, gift at the heart of the Christian message, made possible through the shed blood of Christ and received through repentance and faith.
TRV