The Greek word aphelótēs, represented by G858, is defined as singleness. Derived from a concept of smoothness, it figuratively describes simplicity. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single occurrence of G858 is found in Acts 2:46, which describes the vibrant community of the early church. Here, the believers are portrayed as "continuing daily with one accord in the temple," and sharing meals by "breaking bread from house to house." They participated in these activities with "gladness and singleness of heart," indicating a sincere, simple, and un-complicated devotion in their fellowship.
Several related words in the same verse help to illuminate the meaning of G858:
- G20 agallíasis (gladness): This word for exultation or joy is used directly alongside singleness to describe the attitude of the early believers. They ate their food with both gladness and simplicity of heart Acts 2:46.
- G2588 kardía (heart): The term is directly attached to G858 to form the phrase "singleness of heart" Acts 2:46. This specifies that the simplicity was one of inner thoughts and feelings.
- G3661 homothymadón (with one accord): This adverb describes the unity of the believers in the temple. This shared purpose and unanimity provides the context for the personal singleness of heart each member possessed Acts 2:46.
- G4342 proskarteréō (continuing): This term highlights the believers' persistent and diligent attendance to their shared spiritual life. Their devotion was constant, and this steadfastness was marked by singleness of heart Acts 2:46.
Despite its single use, the theological weight of G858 is significant in understanding the character of the early church.
- Sincerity of Fellowship: The word captures the essence of the believers' communal life. Their sharing of meals "from house to house" was not a mere social function but an act of genuine, uncomplicated fellowship Acts 2:46.
- Purity of Heart: Paired with heart G2588, singleness points to a state free from pretense or duplicity. It describes a heart that is simple, open, and wholly devoted.
- The Foundation of Joy: The text explicitly links singleness of heart with gladness G20. This suggests that a simple, sincere approach to faith and community is a direct source of spiritual joy.
In summary, G858 provides a powerful snapshot of the heart of the early Christian community. Though used only once, aphelótēs defines a core virtue: a transparent simplicity and sincerity that fosters unity and joy. It illustrates how the believers' daily acts of worship and fellowship were characterized by a pure and undivided heart.
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