The Greek word autokatákritos, represented by G843, is a unique term meaning self-condemned. It is formed from the words αὐτός and a derivative of κατακρίνω. This specific word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of the Bible, making its single context critically important for its interpretation.
The sole appearance of G843 is in Titus 3:11, which describes the state of a person who has become subverted by error. The verse states that such a person "is subverted, and sinneth, being condemned of himself" Titus 3:11. The use of the word here implies that the individual's own actions and deviation from the truth have brought about a state of internal condemnation, a verdict that arises from their own condition. This is presented as a known fact, as the verse begins with the word "Knowing" G1492.
Several related words from its biblical context help illuminate the meaning of G843:
- G1612 ekstréphō (to pervert (figuratively):--subvert): This term describes the foundational state of the individual in Titus 3:11. Their subversion is directly linked to their self-condemnation.
- G264 hamartánō (to err, especially (morally) to sin): This word clarifies the action of the subverted person. Their ongoing sin is a key component of the condition that leads to being condemned of self.
- G1492 eídō (to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know): The verse's opening with this word indicates that the outcome of self-condemnation is a perceivable or knowable consequence for "he that is such" Titus 3:11.
- G5108 toioûtos (of this sort (to denote character or individuality):--like, such (an one)): This word specifies that the warning applies to a particular type of person, one characterized by the actions of being subverted and sinning.
The theological weight of G843 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Internal Judgment: The word signifies a state where condemnation is not merely an external sentence but an internal reality. The person's own sinning G264 and subversion G1612 create the grounds for their own verdict.
- A Consequence of Error: It establishes a clear theological link between a person's willful deviation and the resulting state of being "condemned of self." The condemnation is a direct result of their own actions.
- A Knowable Condition: The context in Titus 3:11 suggests this is not a hidden state but a recognizable spiritual condition, one that can be known G1492 by observing the individual's character and actions.
In summary, G843 autokatákritos offers a profound insight into the nature of spiritual error. While appearing just once, it powerfully illustrates the concept of self-condemnation. Its use in Titus 3:11 shows that a person who is subverted and sins effectively passes judgment upon themselves through their own actions, a state that is both internally realized and externally recognizable.
TRV