The Greek word autárkēs, represented by G842, is defined as self-complacent or contented. Derived from αὐτός and ἀρκέω, it appears just 1 time in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. The term encapsulates the idea of being satisfied regardless of one's situation.
The only scriptural appearance of G842 is found in Philippians 4:11, where the author clarifies his perspective on provision. He states, "Not that I speak in respect of want G5304... for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content." This context establishes that true contentment is not the absence of need, but a learned state of being that is independent of external circumstances.
Several words from its primary verse help illuminate the meaning of G842:
- G5304 hystérēsis (want): Defined as "a falling short, i.e. (specially), penury," this word stands in direct contrast to contentment. Its use in Philippians 4:11 shows that the author's peace is not dependent on material supply.
- G3129 manthánō (to learn): This word emphasizes that contentment is an acquired skill, not an innate quality. The declaration "I have learned... to be content" highlights a process of spiritual training Philippians 4:11. This active learning is also encouraged in passages like Matthew 9:13.
- G1722 en (in): A preposition denoting a fixed position or state, this word frames the context for contentment: "in whatsoever state I am" Philippians 4:11. This same word is used to describe the believer's position "in Christ" where newness of life is found 2 Corinthians 5:17.
The theological weight of G842 is centered on the nature of Christian satisfaction.
- A Learned State: Contentment is presented not as a passive feeling but as an active discipline. It is something one must learn G3129, suggesting a process of spiritual growth and maturity Philippians 4:11.
- Detachment from Circumstance: The concept directly challenges the idea that peace is found in favorable conditions. By being content G842 regardless of want G5304, the believer demonstrates a reliance on something other than the material world.
- Sufficiency Through Christ: While the word itself means self-complacent, its biblical context points to a sufficiency found outside the self. The ability to be content in G1722 any state is directly linked to the strength received through Christ Philippians 4:13.
In summary, G842 is a concise but powerful term for a contentment that transcends circumstances. Although used only once, its placement in Philippians 4:11 defines it as a learned, internal state that is not dictated by external want G5304. It illustrates a core tenet of faith: that true and lasting satisfaction is a spiritual discipline achieved through a source greater than oneself.
TRV