### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **autárkēs**, represented by `{{G842}}`, is defined as self-complacent or **contented**. Derived from αὐτός and ἀρκέω, it appears just **1 time** in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. The term encapsulates the idea of being satisfied regardless of one's situation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only scriptural appearance of `{{G842}}` is found in [[Philippians 4:11]], where the author clarifies his perspective on provision. He states, "Not that I speak in respect of **want** `{{G5304}}`... for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be **content**." This context establishes that true contentment is not the absence of need, but a learned state of being that is independent of external circumstances.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its primary verse help illuminate the meaning of `{{G842}}`:
* `{{G5304}}` **hystérēsis** (want): Defined as "a falling short, i.e. (specially), penury," this word stands in direct contrast to contentment. Its use in [[Philippians 4:11]] shows that the author's peace is not dependent on material supply.
* `{{G3129}}` **manthánō** (to learn): This word emphasizes that contentment is an acquired skill, not an innate quality. The declaration "I have **learned**... to be content" highlights a process of spiritual training [[Philippians 4:11]]. This active learning is also encouraged in passages like [[Matthew 9:13]].
* `{{G1722}}` **en** (in): A preposition denoting a fixed position or state, this word frames the context for contentment: "**in** whatsoever state I am" [[Philippians 4:11]]. This same word is used to describe the believer's position "**in** Christ" where newness of life is found [[2 Corinthians 5:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G842}}` is centered on the nature of Christian satisfaction.
* **A Learned State:** Contentment is presented not as a passive feeling but as an active discipline. It is something one must **learn** `{{G3129}}`, suggesting a process of spiritual growth and maturity [[Philippians 4:11]].
* **Detachment from Circumstance:** The concept directly challenges the idea that peace is found in favorable conditions. By being **content** `{{G842}}` regardless of **want** `{{G5304}}`, the believer demonstrates a reliance on something other than the material world.
* **Sufficiency Through Christ:** While the word itself means self-complacent, its biblical context points to a sufficiency found outside the self. The ability to be content **in** `{{G1722}}` any state is directly linked to the strength received through Christ [[Philippians 4:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G842}}` is a concise but powerful term for a contentment that transcends circumstances. Although used only once, its placement in [[Philippians 4:11]] defines it as a learned, internal state that is not dictated by external **want** `{{G5304}}`. It illustrates a core tenet of faith: that true and lasting satisfaction is a spiritual discipline achieved through a source greater than oneself.
TRV