Word Study for G832 (αὐλέω) | Strong's Concordance

auléō /ow-leh'-o/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom αὐλός

Meaningto play the flute

KJV usagepipe.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of auléō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word auléō, represented by G832, means to play the flute. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the word for flute, αὐλός (aulós), it describes the specific action of piping, often associated with celebration or signaling.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

Biblically, G832 is used to illustrate a lack of appropriate response. In both Matthew and Luke, it appears in a parable about children in the marketplace who complain, "We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced" (Matthew 11:17, Luke 7:32). Here, piping represents an invitation to joy that is ignored. In contrast, Paul uses the word in an analogy about spiritual gifts, questioning how one can know what is piped or harped if the instruments do not produce a distinct sound 1 Corinthians 14:7. This context highlights the need for clarity and understanding in communication.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the context of G832:

G836 aulós (a flute): This is the noun from which the verb is derived, representing the instrument itself. It is used alongside G832 to distinguish sounds from a pipe or harp 1 Corinthians 14:7.
G3738 orchéomai (to dance): This term signifies the expected, joyful response to piping. Its absence is noted when the children complain that others have not danced when they piped Matthew 11:17.
G2354 thrēnéō (to bewail): This word is used as a direct contrast to piping, representing an invitation to mourning. It appears in the phrase, "we have mourned to you, and ye have not lamented" Matthew 11:17.
G2789 kitharízō (to play on a lyre): This action is paired with piping to discuss musical instruments. Paul uses it to argue that sounds must be distinct to be understood, whether something is piped or harped 1 Corinthians 14:7.

Theological Significance

The significance of G832 extends beyond the simple act of playing an instrument.

Symbol of Invitation: In the Gospels, piping is not merely music but a call to participate in a specific emotion—joy. The failure of the audience to dance signifies a stubborn or spiritually dull refusal to respond to a divine invitation Luke 7:32.
Contrast of Emotions: The term is consistently set against words of sorrow like mourned G2354 and lamented G2875. This sharp contrast between piping for joy and wailing for grief is used to condemn a generation that responds rightly to neither Matthew 11:17.
Metaphor for Clarity: Paul uses the image of a pipe to argue for intelligible speech within the church. Just as a piper must play distinct notes for a melody to be known, spiritual gifts must be clear and understandable to be edifying 1 Corinthians 14:7.

Summary

In summary, G832 is more than just a word for playing music. It functions as a powerful biblical metaphor for invitation, emotional expression, and the necessity of clarity. From the parables of unresponsive children in the marketplace to Paul's instruction on spiritual gifts, the act of piping illustrates the importance of both giving and receiving a clear message, whether it is a call to joy or a need for mutual understanding.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Aorist Active Indicative 1st Plural 2×
Present Passive Participle Nominative Singular Neuter 1×

Nominative: The subject of the verb.
Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
Neuter: Neuter grammatical gender.
1st: First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
Present: Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist: Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active: The subject performs the action.
Passive: The subject is acted upon.
Indicative: A plain statement of fact.
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 3 of the 27 books. Most frequent in Matthew, Luke, and 1 Corinthians (1 verse each); never once in the other 24.

Matthew

Luke

1 Corinthians

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.