### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aulḗ**, represented by `{{G833}}`, refers to an open area like a yard, and by implication, a mansion, palace, hall, or fold. It is derived from the same root as ἀήρ, suggesting an area open to the wind. This term appears **12 times** in **12 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G833}}` varies significantly by context. In the Gospel of John, it is used in a pastoral sense as a **fold** or **sheepfold**, a place of safety for **sheep** `{{G4263}}` that is entered through a **door** `{{G2374}}` ([[John 10:1]], [[John 10:16]]). More frequently, it denotes a place of authority and judgment, such as the **palace** of the high priest, Caiaphas, where the chief priests gathered and where Peter denied Jesus ([[Matthew 26:3]], [[Matthew 26:69]], [[Mark 14:54]]). It is also translated as **hall**, including the one called the **Praetorium** `{{G4232}}` [[Mark 15:16]] and the one where a fire was lit in the midst [[Luke 22:55]]. In Revelation, it describes the outer **court** of the **temple** `{{G3485}}` given to the Gentiles [[Revelation 11:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the settings where `{{G833}}` is found:
* `{{G4263}}` **próbaton** (a sheep): This word is directly linked to `{{G833}}` in the term "**sheep**fold," establishing the pastoral imagery of a protected enclosure for a flock [[John 10:1]].
* `{{G749}}` **archiereús** (the high-priest): The **palace** `{{G833}}` is often specified as belonging to the **high priest**, making it the center of religious authority and the location for key events during Jesus' passion ([[Matthew 26:3]], [[Mark 14:54]], [[John 18:15]]).
* `{{G4232}}` **praitṓrion** (the prætorium or governor's courtroom): This term is explicitly identified with a **hall** `{{G833}}`, connecting the word to Roman judicial power and the place where soldiers gathered [[Mark 15:16]].
### Theological Significance
The contextual significance of `{{G833}}` is tied to the locations it describes:
* **A Place of Judgment:** The **palace** or **hall** `{{G833}}` serves as the backdrop for judgment, both of Jesus by the **high priest** `{{G749}}` and of Peter during his denials ([[Matthew 26:69]], [[Mark 14:66]]). This extends to the Roman judicial hall, the **Praetorium** `{{G4232}}` [[Mark 15:16]].
* **A Symbol of Division and Inclusion:** In John, Jesus speaks of other **sheep** `{{G4263}}` not of "this **fold**" `{{G833}}`, pointing toward a future single **flock** `{{G4167}}` that transcends existing boundaries [[John 10:16]]. Conversely, in Revelation, the **court** `{{G833}}` outside the **temple** `{{G3485}}` is specifically designated for the Gentiles, signifying a separation [[Revelation 11:2]].
* **A Domain of Power:** Whether it is the **palace** of a strong man who keeps his goods in peace [[Luke 11:21]] or the **palace** of the high priest where leaders assemble [[Matthew 26:3]], `{{G833}}` consistently denotes a sphere of control and authority.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G833}}` is a versatile term whose meaning shifts from a pastoral **fold** to a formal **palace**, **hall**, or **court**. It defines the physical spaces for critical biblical events, including Jesus' teachings on the good shepherd, the trials during the Passion narrative, and the symbolic visions of Revelation. The word **aulḗ** is therefore crucial for understanding the specific settings where themes of judgment, inclusion, and authority unfold.
TRV