### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **authentéō**, represented by `{{G831}}`, is defined as acting of oneself, or figuratively, to dominate or usurp authority over. This term is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its meaning is derived from its components, which suggest self-directed action that results in domination.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G831}}` is in [[1 Timothy 2:12]]. Here, the word is used in a prohibitive statement: "I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to **usurp authority** over the man, but to be in silence." In this context, `{{G831}}` is paired with the action of teaching and stands in direct contrast to the instruction to be in silence `{{G2271}}`. The verse uses it to forbid a specific type of dominating behavior within the relationship between a woman `{{G1135}}` and a man `{{G435}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its immediate context help clarify the meaning of `{{G831}}`:
* `{{G2010}}` **epitrépō** (to turn over (transfer), i.e. allow): This word, translated as "suffer" or "permit," establishes the prohibitive nature of the passage. The action of `{{G831}}` is something that is not allowed or permitted ([[1 Timothy 2:12]], [[1 Corinthians 14:34]]).
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This action is explicitly linked with the prohibition against usurping authority. While teaching is elsewhere commanded [[Matthew 28:20]], its use alongside `{{G831}}` in this verse places it under a specific restriction.
* `{{G2271}}` **hēsychía** (stillness, i.e. desistance from bustle or language): This term for "silence" or "quietness" is presented as the behavioral alternative to the actions of teaching and usurping authority. It is also used to describe the manner in which a woman is to learn [[1 Timothy 2:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G831}}` is concentrated entirely in its single use, highlighting specific principles of order and conduct.
* **A Specific Prohibition:** The word is not a general term for authority but denotes a specific, forbidden action: to "usurp authority over" or "dominate." It is presented as an action that is not permitted `{{G2010}}` in this context.
* **Defines Relational Order:** Its use in [[1 Timothy 2:12]] serves to establish a particular boundary between a woman `{{G1135}}` and a man `{{G435}}`. The prohibition of this action is framed as a key aspect of church order.
* **Contrast with Stillness:** The concept is sharply defined by its contrast with being "in silence" `{{G2271}}`. This juxtaposition suggests that usurping authority is an action contrary to a spirit of quietness and subjection.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G831}}` is a highly specific and rare Greek term whose meaning is almost entirely dependent on its singular context in [[1 Timothy 2:12]]. Defined as usurping authority or dominating, it is used within a prohibition that also includes teaching. Its significance is found in the boundary it establishes and its direct contrast with the instruction to be in a state of quietness or silence.
TRV