### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **authaíretos**, represented by `{{G830}}`, describes something that is **self-chosen** or, by implication, **voluntary**. It is derived from words meaning "self" and "to choose," pointing to an action originating from one's own will. This term appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, highlighting a specific quality of willing action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G830}}` characterizes a heart-driven, uncompelled initiative. Paul uses it to describe the Macedonian churches, who, in their giving, were "willing of themselves" even beyond their own **power** `{{G1411}}`, as he bears record [[2 Corinthians 8:3]]. The word is also used to describe Titus, who not only accepted Paul's exhortation but, being "more forward," went to the Corinthians of his "own accord" `{{G830}}`, demonstrating a personal eagerness for the ministry [[2 Corinthians 8:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of voluntary action:
* `{{G1209}}` **déchomai** (to receive): Titus **accepted** `{{G1209}}` the exhortation, but his action was also self-motivated, showing that receiving guidance can coexist with personal willingness [[2 Corinthians 8:17]].
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (power, strength): The Macedonians gave beyond their **power** `{{G1411}}` because they were willing of themselves, connecting voluntary action with sacrificial generosity [[2 Corinthians 8:3]].
* `{{G3874}}` **paráklēsis** (exhortation, intreaty): While Titus responded to an **exhortation** `{{G3874}}`, his going was ultimately of his own accord, contrasting external encouragement with internal drive [[2 Corinthians 8:17]].
* `{{G4707}}` **spoudaióteros** (more forward, more earnest): This word is used to describe Titus in the same context as `{{G830}}`, directly linking his voluntary spirit to his earnestness and diligence [[2 Corinthians 8:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G830}}` centers on the nature of Christian service and generosity.
* **Willing Generosity:** The term underscores the principle that giving should not be a matter of compulsion but a voluntary act. The Macedonians are presented as a model, giving willingly of themselves even in difficult circumstances [[2 Corinthians 8:3]].
* **Internally Motivated Service:** The example of Titus shows that true service flows from a self-chosen desire. Although he accepted Paul's **exhortation** `{{G3874}}`, his eagerness was internal, as he went "of his own accord" [[2 Corinthians 8:17]].
* **Action Beyond Obligation:** By connecting being "willing of themselves" with giving "beyond their **power**" `{{G1411}}`, the scripture highlights a spirit that transcends mere duty, reflecting a heart aligned with God's purposes [[2 Corinthians 8:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G830}}` is more than just willingness; it signifies an action that is self-initiated, voluntary, and born from personal desire rather than external pressure. It is a cornerstone for understanding the spirit behind Christian giving and service, emphasizing a proactive and eager heart that chooses to act, often sacrificially and beyond what is required.
TRV