### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **authádēs**, represented by `{{G829}}`, defines a character that is **self-pleasing** or **arrogant**. Its base definition is "self-willed." It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting a specific and serious character flaw.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G829}}` is used exclusively to describe negative traits. In Titus, it is listed as a disqualifying characteristic for a bishop, who must not be **selfwilled** [[Titus 1:7]]. In 2 Peter, it describes those who despise government, identifying them as presumptuous and **selfwilled**, unafraid to speak evil of dignities [[2 Peter 2:10]]. In both instances, it points to a disposition that is arrogant and resistant to authority.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of being **self-willed**:
* `{{G5113}}` **tolmētḗs** (a daring (audacious) man): This word for **presumptuous** is used in direct conjunction with `{{G829}}` to describe those who despise government [[2 Peter 2:10]].
* `{{G3711}}` **orgílos** (irascible): This term for **soon angry** is listed immediately after `{{G829}}` as another trait a bishop must not possess [[Titus 1:7]].
* `{{G2706}}` **kataphronéō** (to think against, i.e. disesteem): This word for **despise** describes the action taken by the self-willed against government and authority [[2 Peter 2:10]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory (as very apparent), in a wide application...dignity): This is what the self-willed are unafraid to speak evil of, showing their lack of respect for things held in **dignity** or honour [[2 Peter 2:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G829}}` is centered on its contrast with a godly character.
* **Disqualification from Ministry:** A **self-willed** nature is explicitly forbidden for a bishop, who is called to be a "steward of God" [[Titus 1:7]]. This trait is fundamentally incompatible with the servant leadership required in the church.
* **Rejection of Divine Order:** The connection between being **selfwilled** `{{G829}}`, **presumptuous** `{{G5113}}`, and despising government [[2 Peter 2:10]] illustrates a spirit of rebellion against established structures of authority.
* **Rooted in Self-Pleasure:** The word's origin, combining "self" (αὐτός) with the root of "pleasure" (ἡδονή), reveals the core issue: an arrogance that prioritizes one's own desires and will above all else.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G829}}` is a concise term for an arrogant and **self-willed** disposition. Though used only twice, it carries significant weight, serving as a key marker for a character that is unsuitable for spiritual leadership and is inclined toward rebellion against authority. It defines a person who is fundamentally **self-pleasing** rather than God-pleasing, acting with presumption instead of humility.
TRV