### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aspís**, represented by `{{G785}}`, refers to a serpent, likely the "**asp**". While its derivation also suggests a buckler or round shield, its biblical usage is exclusively as a type of venomous snake. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making it a highly specific and impactful term.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single scriptural use of `{{G785}}` is in [[Romans 3:13]], where it serves as a powerful metaphor. In a passage describing the sinful state of humanity, the text says, "the poison of **asps** is under their lips". Here, the word is not used to describe a literal animal but to illustrate the deadly and destructive nature of deceitful human speech, which, like venom, is a hidden and fatal danger.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{G785}}` in scripture links it to several other words related to speech and corruption:
* `{{G2447}}` **iós** (poison, rust): This is the word for the "**poison**" that comes from the asp. It is used in the same verse to describe the venom itself and appears elsewhere to describe both deadly poison from the tongue [[James 3:8]] and the corrupting nature of **rust** [[James 5:3]].
* `{{G1100}}` **glōssa** (tongue): The "**tongue**" is identified as the source of the deceit that is likened to the asp's poison. The destructive potential of the tongue is a recurring theme [[James 3:6]].
* `{{G1387}}` **dolióō** (to be guileful): This verb describes the action taken with the tongue: they "have used **deceit**". This guile is what gives the words their poisonous quality [[Romans 3:13]].
* `{{G2995}}` **lárynx** (throat): The passage begins by stating, "Their **throat** is an open sepulchre," setting the stage for the corrupt and deathly words that follow [[Romans 3:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G785}}` is concentrated in its single, potent appearance. It powerfully illustrates key concepts about the nature of sin.
* **The Corruption of Speech:** The use of **aspís** emphasizes that sin corrupts every part of a person, including their words. Speech can become a weapon, as dangerous and deadly as the venom of a serpent.
* **A Metaphor for Hidden Evil:** The phrase "under their lips" combined with the image of an asp's venom highlights the insidious nature of sin. Like a serpent's fangs, the potential for destructive speech can be concealed but is always present and ready to strike.
* **Universal Sinfulness:** This imagery is part of a larger argument in Romans that all people are under the power of sin. The "poison of **asps**" is one piece of evidence in a list demonstrating humanity's fallen condition before God.
### Summary
In summary, while **aspís** `{{G785}}` is a rare word, its singular use in the New Testament is unforgettable. It functions as a sharp and vivid metaphor for the lethal potential of sinful speech. By appearing in [[Romans 3:13]], it serves as a cornerstone of the biblical description of human depravity, illustrating how words can carry the "poison of **asps**," reflecting a heart corrupted by sin.
TRV