from Α (as a negative particle) and a derivative of σπένδω; literally, without libation (which usually accompanied a treaty), i.e. (by implication) truceless:--implacable, truce-breaker.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **áspondos**, represented by `{{G786}}`, literally means "without libation," referencing the ceremonial drink offering that sealed a treaty. By implication, it means **truceless**, **implacable**, or a **truce-breaker**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, highlighting a severe moral failing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G786}}` is always found within a list of vices describing a depraved character. In Romans, it is translated as **implacable**, describing those who are "without understanding" and "unmerciful" [[Romans 1:31]]. Similarly, in 2 Timothy, it is rendered as **trucebreakers**, a trait listed alongside being "without natural affection," "false accusers," and "fierce" [[2 Timothy 3:3]]. In both instances, the word points to a refusal to reconcile or honor agreements.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G786}}`, clarifying its meaning by association:
* `{{G802}}` **asýnthetos** (covenant-breaker): Appearing in the same list in [[Romans 1:31]], this word means "treacherous to compacts" and reinforces the theme of untrustworthiness.
* `{{G794}}` **ástorgos** (without natural affection): This term, found in both verses where `{{G786}}` appears, describes one who is "hard-hearted towards kindred" ([[Romans 1:31]], [[2 Timothy 3:3]]).
* `{{G415}}` **aneleḗmōn** (unmerciful): Paired with **implacable** `{{G786}}` in [[Romans 1:31]], this word simply means "merciless," underscoring the hard-hearted nature of one who refuses peace.
* `{{G1228}}` **diábolos** (false accuser): Listed with **trucebreakers** `{{G786}}`, this word means "traducer" or "slanderer," pointing to a character that not only breaks peace but actively creates conflict [[2 Timothy 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G786}}` is significant, as it describes a state contrary to divine principles of peace and faithfulness.
* **Rejection of Reconciliation:** The core idea of being **implacable** or a **truce-breaker** is a direct rejection of peace. It signifies a hardened heart that refuses to enter into or abide by agreements.
* **A Trait of Godlessness:** The word is exclusively used to characterize those who are unrighteous. It is listed among the traits of those who, despite knowing God, refuse to honor Him [[Romans 1:31]] and as a mark of those who are "despisers of those that are good" [[2 Timothy 3:3]].
* **Undermining Covenant:** By appearing with **asýnthetos** (covenant-breaker), the term underscores a deep-seated unfaithfulness that breaks down the trust essential for both human relationships and one's relationship with God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G786}}` is not merely a term for stubbornness but describes a profound moral corruption. As **implacable** and **truce-breakers**, individuals described by this word are fundamentally untrustworthy, actively refusing peace and violating sacred compacts. Its presence in Scripture serves as a sober warning, identifying a character that is hostile to the peace and faithfulness that God requires.
TRV