### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **adápanos**, represented by `{{G77}}`, is defined as **costless**, or **gratuitous**. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term signifies something provided **without expense**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G77}}` is found in Paul's defense of his ministry in [[1 Corinthians 9:18]]. When asking what his **reward** `{{G3408}}` is, he answers that it is the ability to **make** `{{G5087}}` the **gospel** `{{G2098}}` of **Christ** `{{G5547}}` **without charge** `{{G77}}`. He does this specifically so that he does **not** `{{G3361}}` **abuse** `{{G2710}}` his **power** `{{G1849}}` in the ministry of the gospel. This highlights a deliberate choice to preach freely, removing any financial burden as a potential obstacle to his audience.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of offering something **without expense**:
* `{{G3408}}` **misthós** (reward): This refers to **pay for service**. Paul contrasts a worldly reward with his spiritual one, which is the privilege of preaching the gospel freely [[1 Corinthians 9:18]].
* `{{G2098}}` **euangélion** (gospel): Defined as **a good message**, this is the precious content that Paul is determined to offer without cost. The gospel is identified as the power of God unto salvation [[Romans 1:16]].
* `{{G1849}}` **exousía** (power): This word for **delegated influence** or **authority** is what Paul refrains from fully using. He had the right to receive support but chose not to, in order to protect the integrity of his work [[1 Corinthians 9:18]].
* `{{G2710}}` **katachráomai** (abuse): Meaning **to overuse** or **misuse**, this is precisely what Paul seeks to avoid. His decision to preach without charge is a practical safeguard against misusing his authority in the gospel [[1 Corinthians 9:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G77}}` is demonstrated in its singular context:
* **The Gospel's Free Nature:** The word emphasizes that the message of Christ is fundamentally a gift. By making the **gospel** `{{G2098}}` **without charge**, Paul models the principle that this good news should be freely accessible [[1 Corinthians 9:18]].
* **Selfless Ministry:** The concept is tied to the minister's motivation. The goal is not personal gain but the furtherance of the gospel, ensuring that nothing stands in the way of people hearing the message of Christ.
* **Stewardship of Authority:** Paul’s choice demonstrates a high ethical standard for ministry. He links forgoing payment directly to not abusing his **power** `{{G1849}}`, setting an example of leading with humility and for the benefit of others.
### Summary
In summary, **adápanos** `{{G77}}` is a rare but impactful word that encapsulates a core principle of Christian ministry. Its sole appearance illustrates how Paul viewed his apostolic **reward** `{{G3408}}` not as financial payment, but as the privilege of presenting the **gospel** `{{G2098}}` as a **gratuitous** gift. This concept underscores a theology of selfless service and the careful stewardship of spiritual **authority** `{{G1849}}`.
TRV