### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **agōnía**, represented by `{{G74}}`, describes a state of **struggle** or **anguish**. It is a highly specific term, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use provides a powerful and focused snapshot of intense suffering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G74}}` is in the account of Jesus praying before his crucifixion. Luke describes Jesus "being in an **agony**" as he prayed more earnestly [[Luke 22:44]]. This state of anguish was so profound that it was accompanied by a physical reaction: his sweat `{{G2402}}` became like great drops `{{G2361}}` of blood `{{G129}}` falling to the ground `{{G1093}}`. The term is used to define the immense distress Jesus experienced in that moment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this singular occurrence is enriched by several related words:
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God): This is the action Jesus was performing while in a state of `{{G74}}` agony, highlighting that his struggle was expressed through prayer [[Luke 22:44]].
* `{{G1617}}` **ektenésteron** (more intently): This adverb modifies the act of prayer, showing that the agony intensified his supplication [[Luke 22:44]].
* `{{G2402}}` **hidrṓs** (perspiration): This word for sweat is used to describe the physical effect of the agony, linking the internal anguish to an external sign [[Luke 22:44]].
* `{{G129}}` **haîma** (blood): The comparison of his sweat to drops of blood graphically illustrates the severity of the struggle Jesus endured [[Luke 22:44]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G74}}` is concentrated entirely on its single use to describe Christ's suffering.
* **The Intensity of Atonement:** The use of **agony** shows the profound spiritual and emotional weight Jesus bore in anticipation of the cross. His prayer was not casual but was offered "more earnestly" `{{G1617}}` in a state of deep anguish [[Luke 22:44]].
* **The Humanity of Christ:** The word, defined as a "struggle," reveals the genuine human experience of Jesus. He faced this moment not with detached stoicism but with profound distress that manifested physically [[Luke 22:44]].
* **Prayer in Anguish:** The fact that Jesus "prayed" `{{G4336}}` while "in an agony" `{{G74}}` serves as a model of turning to God amidst the deepest of struggles, demonstrating submission even in anguish.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G74}}` **agōnía** is a rare but critically important word. Its single appearance in scripture captures the unparalleled anguish of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. It vividly portrays a struggle so intense that it produced physical effects, linking the spiritual weight of his impending sacrifice to a real, human experience of agony and earnest prayer [[Luke 22:44]]. The word provides a glimpse into the depth of Christ's suffering.
TRV