The Greek word arsenokoítēs, represented by G733, is defined as a sodomite or an abuser of self with mankind. This specific term is found 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, where it identifies a particular type of unrighteous behavior.
In its biblical occurrences, G733 is always found within lists that describe actions contrary to God's law. In 1 Corinthians 6:9, "abusers of themselves with mankind" are listed among those who will "not inherit the kingdom of God," alongside fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, and the effeminate. Similarly, in 1 Timothy 1:10, the law is described as being made for the unrighteous, including "them that defile themselves with mankind," as well as for whoremongers, menstealers, and liars, as these things are "contrary to sound doctrine."
Several related words appear alongside G733 and provide additional context:
- G3120 malakós: This word means "soft, i.e. fine (clothing); figuratively, a catamite:--effeminate, soft." While used to describe "soft raiment" in other contexts Matthew 11:8, it appears as effeminate immediately before G733 in the list of those who will not inherit God's kingdom 1 Corinthians 6:9.
- G4205 pórnos: Defined as a "male prostitute... a debauchee (libertine):--fornicator, whoremonger," this term is listed with G733 in both of its appearances (1 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Timothy 1:10). It consistently appears in lists of sins that separate individuals from God (Ephesians 5:5, Revelation 21:8).
The theological weight of G733 is defined by its explicit contextual placement in scripture.
- A Bar to Inheritance: The use of G733 in 1 Corinthians 6:9 directly links the associated behavior to being excluded from the "kingdom of God," framing it as a serious transgression.
- Contrary to Doctrine: The word is included in a list of behaviors for which the law was made, described as being fundamentally "contrary to sound doctrine" 1 Timothy 1:10.
- Categorized with Lawlessness: In both of its uses, G733 is grouped with other serious offenses such as idolatry, adultery, lying, and theft, classifying it among actions characteristic of the unrighteous.
In summary, G733 is a specific term whose meaning is clarified by its two scriptural appearances. It is consistently presented as a behavior that is unrighteous, contrary to sound teaching, and among the actions that disqualify a person from inheriting the kingdom of God. Its significance is understood by its placement within these definitive lists of transgressions.
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