The Greek name Artemás, represented by G734, is defined as "gift of Artemis" and identifies a Christian man. This name appears only 1 time in the entire Bible, within a single verse Titus 3:12, making it one of the more obscure personal references in the New Testament. Its meaning is derived from being a contracted form of a compound of Ἄρτεμις (Artemis) and δῶρον (gift).
The sole appearance of G734 is in Paul's letter to Titus. In this verse, Paul instructs Titus on his future plans, stating his intention to send either Artemas or Tychicus to him. Upon the arrival of one of these men, Titus was to "be diligent to come" to Paul in Nicopolis, where Paul had "determined there to winter" Titus 3:12. In this context, Artemas is presented as a trusted messenger and a potential temporary replacement, whose arrival would enable Titus to travel and join Paul.
The context of the verse where Artemas is mentioned involves several key actions and individuals:
- G3992 pémpō (to dispatch): This word describes Paul's action of sending either Artemas or Tychicus, highlighting their role as apostolic envoys on a temporary errand.
- G5190 Tychikós (Tychicus, a Christian): Mentioned as an alternative to Artemas, Tychicus is described elsewhere as a "beloved brother and faithful minister" (Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7), suggesting Artemas held a similar standing of trust with Paul.
- G4704 spoudázō (to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest): This describes the urgency and diligence Titus is expected to show in coming to Paul after his replacement arrives.
- G2064 érchomai (to come or go): This verb is used for Titus's instructed journey to Paul.
- G2919 krínō (properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide): This refers to Paul's decision-making, as he has "determined" to spend the winter in Nicopolis.
- G3914 paracheimázō (to winter near): This explains the purpose of the gathering in Nicopolis, as Paul planned to stay with his companions over the rainy season.
Though Artemas himself is not the subject of theological discourse, his mention illustrates key principles of the early church's function.
- Apostolic Delegation: The plan to send G3992 Artemas or Tychicus demonstrates how the apostles managed church affairs, delegating authority and tasks to trusted individuals to ensure the continuity of ministry.
- Faithful Service: Being named alongside Tychicus G5190 as a candidate for this mission implies that Artemas was a reliable and faithful Christian worker, entrusted with significant responsibility by Paul.
- The Structure of Ministry: The verse reveals the logistical and relational network of the early church. Paul's decision G2919 to winter G3914 in Nicopolis and his summons for Titus underscore the importance of planning, fellowship, and strategic movement in spreading the gospel.
In summary, G734 Artemás is the name of a Christian worker mentioned once in scripture. While details about his life are unknown, his inclusion in Paul's epistle to Titus places him as a trusted individual capable of carrying out important apostolic instructions. His brief mention provides a glimpse into the practical operations of the early church, highlighting themes of delegation, trusted service, and the relational network that supported the ministry of apostles like Paul.
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