### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hárpax**, represented by `{{G727}}`, is defined as **rapacious**, with uses translated as **extortion** and **ravening**. Derived from a word meaning to seize, it describes a predatory or plundering nature. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting a specific type of dangerous and sinful character.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G727}}` is used both metaphorically and as a label for a specific sin. Metaphorically, it describes the true nature of false prophets, who may look like sheep but are inwardly **ravening** wolves [[Matthew 7:15]]. In its other uses, it is translated as "extortioners." It appears in lists of sins that separate individuals from fellowship and God's kingdom. A Pharisee thanks God he is not like other men, specifically naming **extortioners** [[Luke 18:11]]. Paul warns believers not to associate with a brother who is an **extortioner** [[1 Corinthians 5:11]] and states that **extortioners** will not inherit the kingdom of God [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the concept of being rapacious or an extortioner:
* `{{G3074}}` **lýkos**: Defined as a **wolf**. This word is directly paired with `{{G727}}` to create the powerful image of "ravening **wolves**," emphasizing the predatory and dangerous nature of those who deceive the flock [[Matthew 7:15]].
* `{{G5578}}` **pseudoprophḗtēs**: Meaning a **false prophet**. This term identifies the specific group described as being inwardly "ravening" `{{G727}}`, linking the act of rapaciousness to religious impostors and false teachers [[Matthew 7:15]].
* `{{G4123}}` **pleonéktēs**: Meaning **covetous**. This word frequently appears in the same lists as "extortioners," highlighting a shared theme of greed and the desire to fraudulently gain more at the expense of others [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
* `{{G94}}` **ádikos**: Defined as **unjust** or wicked. In the Pharisee's prayer, "extortioners" are listed alongside the **unjust**, showing that this behavior is a clear marker of unrighteousness [[Luke 18:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G727}}` is significant, pointing to a character trait that is contrary to God's nature and kingdom.
* **A Sign of Deception:** The use of "ravening" warns of hidden spiritual danger. It illustrates that a destructive, predatory nature can be concealed by a harmless exterior, specifically in the context of false prophets [[Matthew 7:15]].
* **A Bar to God's Kingdom:** Being an "extortioner" is explicitly listed among the sins that prevent a person from inheriting the kingdom of God, placing it on par with theft, idolatry, and adultery [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
* **Grounds for Separation:** The command not to eat with a brother who is an extortioner establishes this sin as being incompatible with Christian fellowship. It is a behavior that must be addressed and removed from the community of believers [[1 Corinthians 5:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G727}}` is a potent term that conveys more than simple greed. It describes a rapacious and predatory character, whether expressed through the violent imagery of a "ravening" wolf or the social sin of being an "extortioner." Its use in scripture serves as a stark warning against both deceptive spiritual leaders and behaviors that are fundamentally opposed to the righteousness required for the kingdom of God.
TRV