### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **árotron**, represented by `{{G723}}`, refers to a **plough**. It is derived from a word meaning "to till". This term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, yet it carries significant metaphorical weight about the nature of discipleship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **árotron** is in [[Luke 9:62]], where Jesus `{{G2424}}` uses it in a powerful analogy. He **said** `{{G2036}}`, "No man `{{G3762}}`, having put `{{G1911}}` his `{{G846}}` hand `{{G5495}}` to `{{G1909}}` the **plough** `{{G723}}`, and `{{G2532}}` looking `{{G991}}` back `{{G1519}}``{{G3694}}`, is `{{G2076}}` fit `{{G2111}}` for `{{G1519}}` the kingdom `{{G932}}` of God `{{G2316}}`." This statement establishes the **plough** not as a mere farming tool, but as a symbol of commitment to the work of God's kingdom.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of this single, impactful verse:
* `{{G1911}}` **epibállō** (to put, lay on): This verb describes the initial act of commitment, "to throw upon (literal or figurative...); to lay (on), put (unto)". It is used elsewhere to describe Herod stretching forth his hands to vex the church [[Acts 12:1]].
* `{{G3694}}` **opísō** (back): This word signifies the place one is tempted to look toward, meaning "to the back... behind". Its use in the context of discipleship warns against returning to a former way of life, as seen in the call to "come **after** me" [[Matthew 16:24]].
* `{{G2111}}` **eúthetos** (fit): This term describes the required state for service in the kingdom, meaning "well placed, i.e. (figuratively) appropriate:--fit, meet." In another context, it describes land that brings forth "meet" herbs for them by whom it is dressed [[Hebrews 6:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G723}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting critical aspects of Christian discipleship.
* **Irrevocable Commitment:** The act of putting one's **hand** `{{G5495}}` to the **plough** `{{G723}}` illustrates a decisive, forward-moving commitment. It is an action that initiates a task that requires undivided attention until completion.
* **The Danger of a Divided Focus:** Jesus's warning that looking **back** `{{G3694}}` makes a person unfit is a stark reminder that a divided heart or allegiance to the past is incompatible with service in the **kingdom** `{{G932}}` of **God** `{{G2316}}`.
* **Suitability for the Kingdom:** The concept of being **fit** `{{G2111}}` is the central lesson. It is not about inherent worth, but about a posture of unwavering, forward-looking focus. Distraction and nostalgia render one unsuitable for the task at hand.
### Summary
In summary, **árotron** `{{G723}}` provides a vivid and lasting image for understanding the demands of discipleship. Though it appears only once, the picture of the **plough** is used by Jesus to teach an unforgettable lesson: commitment to the kingdom of God requires total, forward-looking dedication. Looking back is not merely a mistake but an action that makes one unfit for the sacred calling.
TRV