### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **arotrióō**, represented by `{{G722}}`, is a verb meaning **to plow**. Derived from the word for a plow, it appears **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its use, though infrequent, captures the essence of foundational, preparatory labor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G722}}` is used both literally and metaphorically. In a parable, it describes the expected duties of a servant who has been **plowing** in the field [[Luke 17:7]]. More significantly, it is used as an analogy for spiritual labor, where it is written that "he that **ploweth** should **plow** in hope" [[1 Corinthians 9:10]]. This establishes a direct connection between the physical act of plowing and the spiritual principle of working with the expectation of a future harvest.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related agricultural terms appear alongside `{{G722}}`, providing a richer picture of the labor being described:
* `{{G248}}` **aloáō** (to tread out grain:--thresh, tread out the corn): This word for threshing appears with plowing in the same spiritual analogy, illustrating the full process from preparation to harvest [[1 Corinthians 9:10]].
* `{{G4165}}` **poimaínō** (to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser):--feed (cattle), rule): This term is used in parallel with plowing to describe the work of a servant, encompassing both tilling the land and caring for livestock [[Luke 17:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G722}}` centers on the nature of spiritual work and its reward.
* **Laboring in Hope:** The primary point drawn from the act of plowing is that spiritual work should be done with hope. Just as a farmer plows expecting to partake in the crop, those who labor in the gospel have a right to live from it [[1 Corinthians 9:10]].
* **Foundation for Ministry:** Plowing is the initial, essential work that prepares the ground for seed. It serves as a metaphor for the foundational work of ministry, which is undertaken in faith for a future result.
* **The Nature of Service:** The illustration of the servant **plowing** underscores the theme of dutiful service. The work is demanding and does not entitle one to immediate rest or honor, but is part of the servant's expected role [[Luke 17:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G722}}` is a specific agricultural term that scripture elevates to illustrate profound spiritual truths. While its literal meaning refers to the simple act of **plowing**, its metaphorical application in the context of ministry and service provides a powerful lesson on working in hope, the right of a laborer to a reward, and the humble nature of a servant's duty.
TRV