### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **argýreos**, represented by `{{G693}}`, is an adjective meaning **made of silver** or **(of) silver**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is derived from ἄργυρος and is used to describe objects constructed from this precious metal.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G693}}` is used to describe objects of value, often in contexts of worship or household use. In Acts, a silversmith named Demetrius makes **silver** shrines for the goddess Diana, highlighting the word's connection to idolatry and commercial enterprise [[Acts 19:24]]. A similar context appears in Revelation, where idols **of silver** are listed alongside those of gold, brass, stone, and wood as objects of unrepentant worship [[Revelation 9:20]]. In contrast, 2 Timothy uses the term metaphorically, describing a "great house" with vessels of gold and **of silver**, as well as of wood and earth, to symbolize different types of people intended for honorable or dishonorable purposes [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words, particularly other adjectives for materials, provide context for the use of `{{G693}}`:
* `{{G695}}` **argyrokópos** (a beater (i.e. worker) of silver:--silversmith): The one who creates silver objects. This term is used to identify Demetrius, who made the **silver** shrines mentioned in [[Acts 19:24]].
* `{{G5552}}` **chrýseos** (made of gold:--of gold, golden): This word for "golden" is frequently paired with `{{G693}}`, often representing objects of the highest value, such as vessels in a great house [[2 Timothy 2:20]] or idols [[Revelation 9:20]].
* `{{G5470}}` **chálkeos** (coppery:--brass): Appears alongside **silver** in the list of materials used for making idols that the unrepentant continued to worship [[Revelation 9:20]].
* `{{G3585}}` **xýlinos** (wooden:--of wood): This adjective is used in contrast to more valuable materials like gold and silver, both for idols [[Revelation 9:20]] and for vessels in a house [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
* `{{G3035}}` **líthinos** (stony, i.e. made of stone:--of stone): Another material used for making idols, listed with **silver** in [[Revelation 9:20]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G693}}` carries significant thematic weight, particularly in relation to value and worship.
* **Material Value vs. Spiritual Purpose:** In [[2 Timothy 2:20]], vessels **of silver** are presented as being for "honour," contrasted with less valuable vessels of wood and earth. This establishes a hierarchy of materials to create a metaphor about purpose and worth within a "great house."
* **Object of Idolatry:** The term is twice used in the context of false worship. Demetrius gains wealth by making **silver** shrines [[Acts 19:24]], and in Revelation, idols **of silver** are among the "works of their hands" that people refused to stop worshipping [[Revelation 9:20]].
* **Symbol of False Worship:** By being a key material for idols which are described as unable to see, hear, or walk, **silver** objects in these contexts represent a misdirection of worship toward things that are lifeless and powerless.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G693}}` **argýreos** is a specific adjective for "made of silver." While it appears only three times, it is used powerfully to establish contrasts. It can represent value and honorable use, as with the vessels in a great house [[2 Timothy 2:20]]. However, it is also prominently featured as a material for crafting idols, symbolizing the misplaced worship and worldly enterprise that stands in opposition to true faith ([[Acts 19:24]], [[Revelation 9:20]]). The word thus serves to illustrate the difference between material worth and spiritual significance.
TRV