### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **agrypnéō**, represented by `{{G69}}`, means to be sleepless or to keep awake, and is typically translated as to **watch**. Rooted in the concept of negating sleep, it appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, emphasizing a state of vigilant alertness rather than simple wakefulness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{G69}}` is consistently presented as an active and purposeful state. Believers are commanded to **watch** and pray in anticipation of future events, so they might be found worthy to stand before the Son of man ([[Luke 21:36]], [[Mark 13:33]]). This watchfulness extends to spiritual care, where it is linked with "all perseverance and supplication for all saints" [[Ephesians 6:18]]. The term also describes the duty of spiritual leaders, who **watch** over the souls of their flock as those who must give an account for their well-being [[Hebrews 13:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of this watchfulness:
* `{{G991}}` **blépō** (to look at): This word, meaning to see, behold, or beware, is used alongside **agrypnéō** to call for a comprehensive alertness. In the command to "Take ye heed, **watch** and pray," it highlights the need to be observant of one's surroundings and potential dangers [[Mark 13:33]].
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God): This term for prayer is frequently paired with **agrypnéō**, indicating that watchfulness is an integral part of a prayerful life. This connection is seen in the instruction for **praying** always and **watching** thereunto with perseverance [[Ephesians 6:18]].
* `{{G3982}}` **peíthō** (to obey): This word is presented as the proper response to those who **watch**. In the context of spiritual leadership, the congregation is told to **obey** and submit to those who **watch** for their souls, creating a direct link between pastoral oversight and the congregation's trust [[Hebrews 13:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G69}}` is significant, highlighting a required disposition for believers.
* **Eschatological Readiness:** The command to **watch** is often tied to being prepared for Christ's return and the events to come. It is a call to a state of spiritual alertness to avoid being caught unprepared ([[Luke 21:36]], [[Mark 13:33]]).
* **Pastoral Accountability:** The term defines a core responsibility of spiritual leaders. Their "sleepless" care for the souls under their charge is a serious duty for which they will be held accountable, and it is intended to be a source of joy, not grief [[Hebrews 13:17]].
* **Intercessory Vigilance:** Watchfulness is not solely for personal protection but is also an outward-focused act of care. It involves diligent and persistent prayer on behalf of all other believers [[Ephesians 6:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G69}}` is not merely about forgoing sleep. It is a crucial term that conveys a state of active, intentional, and spiritual alertness. Whether as a personal command to be ready for the Lord's coming, a call to intercede for the saints, or a description of the solemn duty of a spiritual leader, **agrypnéō** signifies a vital, wakeful readiness that is central to the Christian walk.
TRV