adverb from a compound of Α (as a negative particle) and a presumed derivative of a presumed compound of πρόσωπον and λαμβάνω (compare προσωπολήπτης); in a way not accepting the person, i.e. impartially:--without respect of persons.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aprosōpolḗptōs**, represented by `{{G678}}`, is an adverb that means to act **impartially**, or "without respect of persons." Derived from a compound of Greek words, its meaning is centered on the idea of not accepting someone based on their outward appearance or status. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G678}}` is found in [[1 Peter 1:17]], which provides its entire biblical context. The verse states that believers call on the **Father** `{{G3962}}` who "judgeth according to every man's work" **without respect of persons**. This establishes a crucial aspect of God's character as a judge: His complete impartiality. This understanding is presented as the reason believers should "pass the time of your sojourning here in fear." The impartial nature of God's judgment is directly linked to the call for a reverent and holy life.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of impartial judgment:
* `{{G2919}}` **krínō** (judgeth): This verb, meaning to decide or try, describes the action God performs. He is the one who **judgeth** all people, and He does so impartially [[1 Peter 1:17]].
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (work): This is the standard by which God judges. Judgment is not based on a person's status but on their **work**, or deeds [[1 Peter 1:17]]. This principle is echoed elsewhere, stating each person will be rewarded according to their works [[Revelation 22:12]].
* `{{G1538}}` **hékastos** (every man's): This word for "each or every" specifies that God's impartial judgment is applied individually to **every man** [[1 Peter 1:17]]. No one is exempt from this personal standard of evaluation.
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (father): This identifies the impartial judge as the **Father**. Believers who call on God with this intimate title are reminded that He is also the just judge of all [[1 Peter 1:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G678}}` is significant despite its single appearance.
* **Divine Impartiality:** The word establishes a core attribute of God's justice. He does not show favoritism and cannot be swayed by external factors, but **judgeth** `{{G2919}}` righteously.
* **Basis for Judgment:** God's judgment is tied to each person's **work** `{{G2041}}`. This highlights personal accountability for one's actions before God, who sees and evaluates the deeds of **every man** `{{G1538}}`.
* **Motivation for Holy Fear:** The knowledge that one calls upon an impartial **Father** `{{G3962}}` is intended to produce a life of reverent **fear** `{{G5401}}`. This is not a spirit of bondage, but a motivation to live a holy life during one's "sojourning" `{{G3940}}` on earth [[1 Peter 1:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G678}}` provides a concise and powerful definition of God's just character. Though used only once, **aprosōpolḗptōs** is foundational to understanding that the Father whom believers **call on** `{{G1941}}` is also the one who **judgeth** `{{G2919}}` every person with perfect impartiality. This truth is not merely a doctrinal statement but a direct call for believers to conduct their lives in a manner that honors their impartial and holy God.
TRV