The Greek word aprosōpolḗptōs, represented by G678, is an adverb that means to act impartially, or "without respect of persons." Derived from a compound of Greek words, its meaning is centered on the idea of not accepting someone based on their outward appearance or status. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The single use of G678 is found in 1 Peter 1:17, which provides its entire biblical context. The verse states that believers call on the Father G3962 who "judgeth according to every man's work" without respect of persons. This establishes a crucial aspect of God's character as a judge: His complete impartiality. This understanding is presented as the reason believers should "pass the time of your sojourning here in fear." The impartial nature of God's judgment is directly linked to the call for a reverent and holy life.
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of impartial judgment:
- G2919 krínō (judgeth): This verb, meaning to decide or try, describes the action God performs. He is the one who judgeth all people, and He does so impartially 1 Peter 1:17.
- G2041 érgon (work): This is the standard by which God judges. Judgment is not based on a person's status but on their work, or deeds 1 Peter 1:17. This principle is echoed elsewhere, stating each person will be rewarded according to their works Revelation 22:12.
- G1538 hékastos (every man's): This word for "each or every" specifies that God's impartial judgment is applied individually to every man 1 Peter 1:17. No one is exempt from this personal standard of evaluation.
- G3962 patḗr (father): This identifies the impartial judge as the Father. Believers who call on God with this intimate title are reminded that He is also the just judge of all 1 Peter 1:17.
The theological weight of G678 is significant despite its single appearance.
- Divine Impartiality: The word establishes a core attribute of God's justice. He does not show favoritism and cannot be swayed by external factors, but judgeth G2919 righteously.
- Basis for Judgment: God's judgment is tied to each person's work G2041. This highlights personal accountability for one's actions before God, who sees and evaluates the deeds of every man G1538.
- Motivation for Holy Fear: The knowledge that one calls upon an impartial Father G3962 is intended to produce a life of reverent fear G5401. This is not a spirit of bondage, but a motivation to live a holy life during one's "sojourning" G3940 on earth 1 Peter 1:17.
In summary, G678 provides a concise and powerful definition of God's just character. Though used only once, aprosōpolḗptōs is foundational to understanding that the Father whom believers call on G1941 is also the one who judgeth G2919 every person with perfect impartiality. This truth is not merely a doctrinal statement but a direct call for believers to conduct their lives in a manner that honors their impartial and holy God.
TRV