### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **agrauléō**, represented by `{{G63}}`, means to **abide in the field**. It appears only **1 time** in a single verse in the Bible. The term is derived from ἀγρός and αὐλέω, which together carry the meaning to camp out or live in the open country.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{G63}}` is found in the narrative of Jesus's birth. It is used to describe the specific situation of the shepherds at the moment the angel appears to them. [[Luke 2:8]] states that there were **shepherds** `{{G4166}}` in the same **country** `{{G5561}}` **abiding in the field**, while keeping watch over their **flock** `{{G4167}}` by **night** `{{G3571}}`. The word vividly paints a picture of their rustic, pastoral life, placing them outdoors and on duty at this pivotal moment in history.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single context in [[Luke 2:8]] help to illuminate the meaning of `{{G63}}`:
* `{{G4166}}` **poimḗn** (shepherd): This identifies the men who were abiding in the field. The term is used for literal shepherds and figuratively for spiritual leaders or pastors [[John 10:11]].
* `{{G4167}}` **poímnē** (flock): This specifies what the shepherds were protecting while they camped out. It can refer to a literal flock of sheep or a figurative fold of believers [[John 10:16]].
* `{{G5442}}` **phylássō** (to watch): This describes the active duty the shepherds were performing. It means to be on guard or to preserve, showing they were not just resting but were actively **keeping** their flock safe [[Luke 2:8]].
* `{{G5561}}` **chṓra** (country): This word establishes the setting. It denotes a territory, region, or fields, emphasizing the open, rural location of the event [[Acts 8:1]].
* `{{G3571}}` **nýx** (night): This specifies the time of the event, adding to the sense of vigilance required of the shepherds as they guarded their flock through the darkness [[Luke 2:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G63}}` is derived entirely from its unique context:
* **Revelation to the Humble:** The fact that the first announcement of the Messiah's birth came to men **abiding in the field** `{{G63}}` highlights a key biblical theme. The gospel message was delivered not to the powerful in the city, but to humble, lowly workers in a rural setting [[Luke 2:8]].
* **Vigilance and Faithfulness:** The shepherds were in a state of watchfulness, **keeping** `{{G5442}}` their flock. Their position in the field was one of faithful duty. This serves as a model for the vigilance believers are called to maintain as they wait for the Lord [[2 Timothy 1:12]].
* **The Divine Shepherd:** The scene of literal shepherds `{{G4166}}` watching their flock `{{G4167}}` provides the backdrop for the arrival of the "great **shepherd** of the sheep" [[Hebrews 13:20]]. It powerfully connects the earthly role of a shepherd with Jesus's identity as the Good Shepherd who cares for His people [[John 10:11]].
### Summary
In summary, while **agrauléō** `{{G63}}` is a rare word, its single appearance is profoundly important. It sets the scene for one of the most significant events in scripture, defining the humble and watchful state of the first people to hear the gospel message. The term **abiding in the field** is therefore locked into the biblical narrative as a symbol of the humble origins and pastoral nature of the Christian faith.
TRV