The Greek word apókrima, represented by G610, means a judicial decision or sentence. Derived from a word meaning "to judge," it carries the weight of a formal verdict. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single appearance of G610 is in 2 Corinthians 1:9, where it is translated as "sentence." In this context, the author describes having received the "sentence of death" within himself. This was not a literal court ruling, but an internal finality experienced through immense suffering. The purpose of this experience was explicit: to shift reliance away from human strength and onto God, who has the power to overcome death itself.
Several related words from its context help clarify its meaning:
- G2288 thánatos (death): This word is directly linked to the "sentence" received. It describes the state of finality and mortality that humans face, a condition from which God offers deliverance Romans 6:23.
- G3982 peíthō (to convince, rely, trust): The purpose of the sentence was to teach the apostles not to trust in themselves. This word emphasizes a shift in confidence from the self to a higher authority Philippians 3:3.
- G1453 egeírō (to waken, rouse, raise): This is the action attributed to God, who "raiseth the dead." It stands in direct contrast to the finality of the "sentence of death," highlighting God's ultimate power over it Romans 8:11.
The theological weight of G610 is concentrated in its sole appearance. It illustrates a profound spiritual principle through a powerful metaphor.
- Reliance on God: The "sentence of death" serves a divine purpose, compelling a believer to abandon self-reliance and place complete trust in God 2 Corinthians 1:9.
- Power over Death: The passage intentionally contrasts the finality of death with the power of God, who "raiseth the dead." The ultimate hope is not in avoiding hardship but in trusting the one who can reverse death's verdict 2 Corinthians 1:9.
- Purposeful Suffering: The verse frames an experience of extreme hardship not as a meaningless tragedy, but as a lesson designed to produce a deeper faith and understanding of God's power.
In summary, while G610 is used only once, its meaning is significant. It describes a "sentence" that, though feeling like a verdict of death, ultimately serves to destroy false confidence in the self. It powerfully directs focus toward the life-giving power of God, who alone can raise the dead and in whom all trust should be placed.
TRV