ἀπόκειμαι

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word apókeimai, represented by G606, means to be reserved or laid up. Figuratively, it denotes something that awaits a future time or event. This word appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible, carrying a sense of certainty and predetermined outcome.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G606 applies to both solemn certainties and glorious promises. It is used to describe the unchangeable reality that it is appointed for men to die once, and after that face judgment Hebrews 9:27. In contrast, it also describes the believer's secure hope, which is laid up in heaven Colossians 1:5. This same sense of a reserved reward is seen in the promise of a crown of righteousness that is laid up for the faithful 2 Timothy 4:8. A more literal use appears in a parable where a servant kept a pound laid up in a napkin, signifying something set aside and unused Luke 19:20.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the contexts in which something is laid up or appointed:

• G1680 elpís (hope): This is the expectation or confidence that is laid up for believers in heaven Colossians 1:5. It is a central theme of the Christian faith, with believers described as "rejoicing in hope" Romans 12:12.
• G4735 stéphanos (crown): This term for a chaplet or prize is the specific reward laid up for the righteous. It is a symbol of honor and victory, such as the "crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him" James 1:12.
• G1342 díkaios (righteous): This word, meaning just or equitable, describes both the reward and the one who gives it. The Lord is the "righteous judge" who gives the crown of righteousness 2 Timothy 4:8. The term is fundamental to God's character and his call for believers to live in a way that is right Ephesians 6:1.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G606 underscores the scriptural emphasis on future realities.

• Divine Certainty: The word establishes that key future events are not matters of chance but are divinely appointed. This applies to the universal experience of death and the subsequent judgment, framing life with a sense of ultimate accountability Hebrews 9:27.
• A Reserved Inheritance: For the believer, what is laid up is a source of great assurance. The hope of the gospel is not a fleeting wish but a secure reality preserved in heaven, beyond the reach of earthly decay or loss Colossians 1:5.
• Future Reward for Faithfulness: The concept of a crown of righteousness being laid up highlights that God is a just rewarder. This reward is reserved for "that day" and is promised to all who love Christ's appearing, encouraging perseverance in the faith 2 Timothy 4:8.

Summary

In summary, apókeimai G606 is a significant term that points to the certainty of what is to come. Whether it is the sobering appointment of judgment for all humanity or the glorious crown of righteousness reserved for the faithful, the word conveys a sense of predetermined storage. It powerfully contrasts the act of fearfully hiding a resource, like the servant who laid up his pound Luke 19:20, with the faithful anticipation of a reward laid up by God Himself.