### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apokephalízō**, represented by `{{G607}}`, is a verb meaning **to decapitate** or **behead**. It is formed from the words ἀπό and κεφαλή (head). The word appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, specifically detailing the act of beheading.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G607}}` is used exclusively to describe the execution of John the Baptist. Herod, the king, **beheaded** John in prison ([[Matthew 14:10]], [[Mark 6:27]]). The act is recounted by Herod himself, who, upon hearing of Jesus's works, believes John whom he **beheaded** has risen from the dead [[Mark 6:16]]. This event is a pivotal moment, with Herod questioning who Jesus is, since he had already **beheaded** John [[Luke 9:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the act of beheading:
* `{{G2776}}` **kephalḗ** (head): As the root word, it denotes the object of the action. The king commanded his **head** to be brought [[Mark 6:27]].
* `{{G2264}}` **Hērṓdēs** (Herod): This is the name of the king who ordered the execution. It was **Herod** who said, "John have I beheaded" [[Luke 9:9]].
* `{{G2491}}` **Iōánnēs** (John): The name of the individual who was beheaded. All uses of `{{G607}}` refer to the beheading of **John** [[Matthew 14:10]].
* `{{G4688}}` **spekoulátōr** (executioner): This term identifies the agent who carried out the command, with the king sending an **executioner** to the prison [[Mark 6:27]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G607}}` carries significant weight within the Gospel accounts:
* **Consequence of Prophetic Witness:** The beheading of John `{{G2491}}` is depicted as the ultimate price for his ministry. The act is carried out in a **prison** `{{G5438}}`, highlighting the persecution he faced [[Matthew 14:10]].
* **Earthly vs. Divine Power:** The beheading is a clear exercise of earthly authority, with **Herod** `{{G2264}}` the king `{{G935}}` commanding `{{G2004}}` the execution [[Mark 6:27]]. This action stands in contrast to the spiritual mission of John.
* **Precursor to Resurrection:** The narrative links the finality of beheading with the possibility of new life. Herod's reaction to Jesus's ministry is fear that John, whom **I beheaded** `{{G607}}`, has been **risen** `{{G1453}}` from the **dead** `{{G3498}}` [[Mark 6:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G607}}` is a term with a singular, graphic focus: to **behead**. While appearing only a few times, its usage is concentrated on the pivotal event of John the Baptist's execution. The word underscores the brutal finality of earthly power wielded by a king, while also setting the stage for themes of martyrdom and the surprising specter of resurrection in the mind of the perpetrator, Herod. It is a powerful example of how a specific word defines a key moment in the biblical story.
TRV