### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apodokimázō**, represented by `{{G593}}`, means to disapprove or repudiate. It is translated as "reject," "disallow," or "disallowed." Derived from ἀπό and δοκιμάζω, it implies a considered decision to cast something or someone aside as not approved. This term appears **9 times** in **9 unique verses**, highlighting its specific and significant use in scripture, particularly concerning rejection.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G593}}` is used in two primary contexts. Firstly, it describes the prophesied rejection of Jesus Christ. Jesus himself teaches that the Son of Man must "suffer many things, and be **rejected** of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain" ([[Luke 9:22]]; [[Mark 8:31]]). This rejection is also framed more broadly as being **rejected** by "this generation" [[Luke 17:25]]. Secondly, the word is used in the cornerstone allegory, where Jesus and Peter refer to the scripture about "The stone which the builders **rejected**" becoming the head of the corner ([[Matthew 21:42]]; [[Mark 12:10]]; [[Luke 20:17]]). Peter applies this directly to Christ, a living stone "**disallowed** indeed of men" [[1 Peter 2:4]]. The term also appears in Hebrews to describe Esau, who "was **rejected**" when he sought to inherit the blessing [[Hebrews 12:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and consequences of the rejection described by `{{G593}}`:
* `{{G3958}}` **páschō**: This word means to **suffer** or experience something, usually painful. It is directly linked to `{{G593}}`, as Jesus foretells that the Son of Man must **suffer** many things and be rejected [[Luke 9:22]].
* `{{G4245}}` **presbýteros**: Meaning **elder** or senior, this term identifies one of the specific groups responsible for the rejection. Jesus states he will be rejected by the **elders**, chief priests, and scribes [[Mark 8:31]].
* `{{G1588}}` **eklektós**: Meaning **chosen** or select, this word provides a stark contrast to rejection. The stone that is disallowed by men is described as "**chosen** of God, and precious" [[1 Peter 2:4]], highlighting the difference between human and divine judgment.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G593}}` is significant, particularly in Christology. It establishes a clear pattern of divine purpose working through human opposition.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** The use of `{{G593}}` confirms that Christ's rejection was not an accident but a necessary and foretold part of his redemptive work. He must first suffer and be **rejected** before his death and resurrection ([[Luke 9:22]], [[Luke 17:25]]).
* **The Cornerstone Doctrine:** The concept of the rejected stone becoming the cornerstone illustrates a core theological truth: what humanity devalues and casts aside, God elevates to the most important position. This demonstrates God's sovereignty over human plans ([[Matthew 21:42]], [[1 Peter 2:7]]).
* **Divine Vindication:** The contrast between being **disallowed** by men and "chosen of God, and precious" [[1 Peter 2:4]] reveals that God's valuation is ultimate. Christ's rejection by human authorities is met with His exaltation by God the Father.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G593}}` is a powerful word signifying a definitive and consequential act of repudiation. It is used specifically to articulate the rejection of Christ by the religious leaders of his day and to illustrate the foundational Christian doctrine of the cornerstone. The use of **apodokimázō** underscores a profound biblical theme: God’s ultimate purpose is accomplished not in spite of, but through, human rejection, turning what is disallowed by the world into the very foundation of salvation.
TRV