### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apodiorízō**, represented by `{{G592}}`, means to disjoin or **separate**, often by creating a boundary or a party. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its base definition is derived from several words meaning to set apart from, through, and by a boundary, indicating a deliberate act of creating division.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G592}}` is found in Jude's sharp warning against false teachers. He describes them as those who **separate** themselves [[Jude 1:19]]. This act of separation is not presented as a positive distinction but as a defining characteristic of those who are **sensual** `{{G5591}}` and critically, are "having not the Spirit" `{{G4151}}`. The context frames this separation as a schismatic act that stands in opposition to the unity found in the Spirit.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the nature of this separation:
* `{{G1438}}` **heautoû** (themselves): This reflexive pronoun emphasizes that the separation is a self-willed action. Those who divide the church do so for **themselves**, rather than for God, a contrast to the biblical call to "deny **himself**" [[Luke 9:23]] and not live unto **themselves** [[2 Corinthians 5:15]].
* `{{G5591}}` **psychikós** (sensual): This term describes a person who is "natural" or led by the soul's impulses rather than by the Spirit. Those who separate are described as **sensual**, a state associated with earthly wisdom that is unable to receive the things of the Spirit of God [[1 Corinthians 2:14]].
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (Spirit): The core deficiency of those who separate is that they do not have the **Spirit**. This is the source of their divisive nature, as they lack the fruit of the **Spirit**, which includes love and peace [[Galatians 5:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G592}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, serving as a powerful admonition.
* **Cause of Division:** The verse establishes a clear theological cause for schism. Division arises not from spiritual maturity but from a **sensual** `{{G5591}}` or natural state that is void of God's **Spirit** `{{G4151}}`.
* **Self-Centered Action:** The act of separating **themselves** `{{G1438}}` is inherently self-centered. It stands against the spiritual principle of building up the body of Christ and admonishing **one another** in unity [[Colossians 3:16]].
* **Spiritual Condition:** Ultimately, the word points to a grave spiritual condition. To "separate" in this context is an outward sign of an inward reality: the absence of the Holy **Spirit** `{{G4151}}`, which marks one as not belonging to Christ [[Romans 8:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G592}}` provides a concise and potent description of schismatic behavior. Though used only once, it defines a specific type of division as one originating from a self-serving, natural impulse that is fundamentally opposed to the work of the Spirit. It acts as a stark warning that such separation is not a mark of holiness, but a sign of being **sensual** and spiritually destitute.
TRV