### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apographḗ**, represented by `{{G582}}`, refers to **an enrollment** or **assessment**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. While it is often translated as "taxing," its core meaning is tied to the act of registration, which was typically for the purpose of levying taxes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G582}}` is used to mark specific historical moments. In Luke's account of Jesus's birth, it is stated that "this **taxing** was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria" [[Luke 2:2]], establishing a historical context for the nativity story. In Acts, the term is used to date the rebellion of a specific figure: "Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the **taxing**" [[Acts 5:37]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding this enrollment:
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, come into being): This word is used to describe the **taxing** as an event that "was first **made**" or came to pass under specific Roman authority [[Luke 2:2]].
* `{{G2230}}` **hēgemoneúō** (to act as ruler): This term establishes the official power that ordered the enrollment, noting that the event happened when Cyrenius "was **governor**" [[Luke 2:2]].
* `{{G2992}}` **laós** (a people): This word identifies those affected by the enrollment. The **taxing** prompted Judas of Galilee to draw away "much **people** after him" [[Acts 5:37]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G582}}` is primarily historical and narrative, anchoring key events within the broader context of Roman rule.
* **Historical Marker:** The term is used to pinpoint two distinct events: the time of Jesus's birth and the time of the Galilean revolt led by Judas ([[Luke 2:2]], [[Acts 5:37]]).
* **Instrument of Authority:** The **taxing** is a direct expression of Roman governmental power over Syria and its territories, as enforced by Governor Cyrenius [[Luke 2:2]].
* **Catalyst for Rebellion:** The implementation of the **taxing** was not a passive event; it directly led to an uprising where Judas of Galilee drew followers, though they were ultimately "dispersed" and he "perished" [[Acts 5:37]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G582}}` is a precise term for a government-mandated enrollment. Though appearing only twice, it serves as a critical historical anchor, linking the Roman practice of assessment to the timing of Christ's birth and to the political unrest of the era. It demonstrates how civic and administrative actions could become the backdrop for pivotal moments in biblical history.
TRV