### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apobolḗ**, represented by `{{G580}}`, is a term for **rejection** or **loss**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from ἀποβάλλω, its base definition signifies a "rejection" and, figuratively, a "loss," including the concepts of "casting away" and "loss."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The uses of `{{G580}}` are distinct in their context. In a literal sense, it is used when Paul assures his shipmates that there will be **no** `{{G3762}}` **loss** of life, only the loss of the physical **ship** `{{G4143}}` [[Acts 27:22]]. In a figurative and theological sense, the word describes the **casting away** of them, which paradoxically results in the **reconciling** `{{G2643}}` of the **world** `{{G2889}}` [[Romans 11:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the meaning of **apobolḗ**:
* `{{G4356}}` **próslēpsis** (admission): This word for **admission** or "receiving" is presented as the direct opposite of `{{G580}}` in [[Romans 11:15]], where the "casting away" is contrasted with a future "receiving."
* `{{G2643}}` **katallagḗ** (reconciliation): Defined as **restoration to (the divine) favor**, this is the direct consequence of the **casting away** `{{G580}}` in [[Romans 11:15]], which brings about the **reconciling** of the **world**.
* `{{G2222}}` **zōḗ** (life): Meaning **life**, this word is set in opposition to the consequence of **loss**. In [[Acts 27:22]], no **life** is lost, and in [[Romans 11:15]], the alternative to "casting away" is a "receiving" that is like **life** from the dead.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G580}}` is primarily seen in its two applications, which highlight a contrast between the temporal and the eternal.
* **Physical vs. Spiritual Preservation:** In [[Acts 27:22]], the **loss** `{{G580}}` of the material ship is contrasted with the preservation of every **life** `{{G5590}}` on board, emphasizing the greater value of human life over physical possessions.
* **Rejection for Reconciliation:** The use of **casting away** `{{G580}}` in [[Romans 11:15]] is a pivotal point in a theological argument. It shows how a rejection can function within God's plan to bring about a greater good, namely, the **reconciling** `{{G2643}}` of the **world** `{{G2889}}`.
* **A Temporary State:** The **casting away** in [[Romans 11:15]] is not presented as a final state, as it is contrasted with a future **receiving** `{{G4356}}` that will be like **life** `{{G2222}}` from the **dead** `{{G3498}}`, implying a future hope of restoration.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G580}}` **apobolḗ** conveys a powerful dual concept of **loss** and **rejection**. Though appearing only twice, its uses are significant. It describes both a tangible, physical **loss**, as with a ship at sea [[Acts 27:22]], and a profound theological event—the **casting away** that paradoxically opens the door for the **reconciling** of the **world** [[Romans 11:15]]. The word demonstrates how an act of rejection or loss can be framed within a larger divine narrative of preservation and ultimate reconciliation.
TRV