### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hōsanná**, represented by `{{G5614}}`, is an exclamation of adoration derived from a Hebrew phrase meaning **oh save!**. It appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses** in scripture. Its use is focused and powerful, serving as a specific cry of recognition and praise.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5614}}` is exclusively used during the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The **multitudes** `{{G3793}}` that went before and followed him **cried** `{{G2896}}`, "Hosanna to the Son of David" [[Matthew 21:9]]. In one account, the people **took** `{{G2983}}` **branches** `{{G902}}` of **palm trees** `{{G5404}}` and went out to meet him with this cry, proclaiming him the "King of **Israel** `{{G2474}}`" [[John 12:13]]. The shout was repeated by **children** `{{G3816}}` in the temple, which caused the **chief priests** `{{G749}}` and **scribes** `{{G1122}}` to become **sore displeased** `{{G23}}` [[Matthew 21:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context of this powerful exclamation:
* `{{G2896}}` **krázō** (cry): This is the verb consistently used to describe how the multitudes uttered "Hosanna." It means to call aloud or exclaim, indicating a loud and passionate declaration [[Matthew 21:9]].
* `{{G1138}}` **Dabíd** (David): The cry is explicitly directed to the "Son of **David**," linking Jesus to the royal lineage and messianic promises associated with the Israelite **king** [[Matthew 21:15]].
* `{{G2127}}` **eulogéō** (to bless): The cry of "Hosanna" is immediately followed by a blessing: "**Blessed** is he that cometh in the name of the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`" [[Mark 11:9]]. This pairing shows that "Hosanna" functions as the introduction to a formal expression of blessing and praise.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5614}}` is significant, highlighting several key themes:
* **Messianic Acclamation:** By shouting "Hosanna" in connection with the title "Son of **David**" `{{G1138}}`, the crowds were publicly declaring Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah and **King** `{{G935}}` of **Israel** `{{G2474}}` [[John 12:13]].
* **A Cry for Salvation:** The word's origin as "oh save!" reveals that the crowd's adoration was intertwined with a desperate plea for deliverance, which they believed Jesus had **come** `{{G2064}}` to provide.
* **Heavenly Praise:** The addition of the phrase "Hosanna in the **highest** `{{G5310}}`" elevates the cry from a purely earthly welcome to an appeal and praise directed toward God in heaven, acknowledging the divine source of the salvation being celebrated [[Matthew 21:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5614}}` is far more than a simple shout of praise. It is a rich, multilayered term that captures a pivotal moment in redemptive history. It functions as a public recognition of Jesus's kingship, a heartfelt plea for the salvation He brings, and an expression of supreme adoration that connects the events on earth to the glory of God in the **highest** `{{G5310}}`.
TRV