### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ōmos**, represented by `{{G5606}}`, refers to **the shoulder**, specifically as that on which burdens are borne. Although it appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, its usage highlights a significant contrast in the nature of burdens.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G5606}}` is used to illustrate two very different types of burdens. In [[Matthew 23:4]], it describes the **shoulders** of men, upon which religious leaders "lay" heavy burdens that are "grievous to be borne." Conversely, in [[Luke 15:5]], a shepherd who finds his lost sheep "layeth it on his **shoulders**, rejoicing." One use signifies oppression and legalism, while the other signifies joyful restoration and personal care.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of the burdens carried on the shoulder:
* `{{G5413}}` **phortíon** (a task or service:--burden): This is the object placed upon the shoulders. In [[Matthew 23:4]], these are described as heavy, while in other contexts a **burden** can be light [[Matthew 11:30]].
* `{{G2007}}` **epitíthēmi** (to impose... lay upon, put on): This is the verb used in both instances to describe the action of placing something on the shoulders, whether it is an oppressive requirement [[Matthew 23:4]] or a treasured, recovered sheep [[Luke 15:5]].
* `{{G1419}}` **dysbástaktos** (oppressive:--grievous to be borne): This adjective is used exclusively to describe the type of burdens placed on men's shoulders by the lawyers and religious leaders, emphasizing their oppressive nature ([[Matthew 23:4]], [[Luke 11:46]]).
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G5606}}` is found in its contrasting symbolism. The word is used to frame a powerful spiritual dichotomy.
* **Shoulder of Oppression:** In [[Matthew 23:4]], the shoulder is the site of imposed, burdensome religious duties. The leaders bind these burdens but refuse to help carry them, highlighting a works-based system that weighs people down.
* **Shoulder of Redemption:** In [[Luke 15:5]], the shepherd’s shoulder becomes a symbol of redemptive action. He personally bears the weight of the one that was lost, and the act is one of rejoicing, not of obligation. This illustrates a burden taken up willingly out of love and for the purpose of restoration.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5606}}` is a term whose significance far outweighs its frequency. As **the shoulder**, it serves as a powerful metaphor. It can represent the place where oppressive, man-made legalism is cruelly imposed, or it can symbolize the loving, personal strength used to joyfully carry and restore that which was lost.
TRV