### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **psithyrismós**, represented by `{{G5587}}`, refers to **whispering**, specifically in the sense of secret detraction or slander. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term's meaning is derived from the act of whispering but carries the heavy implication of malicious and divisive speech conducted in secret.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5587}}` is found in [[2 Corinthians 12:20]]. In this verse, the apostle Paul expresses his fear that upon visiting the Corinthian church, he might find them in a state of spiritual disarray. **Whisperings** are listed among a series of vices that destroy church unity, including debates `{{G2054}}`, envyings `{{G2205}}`, wraths `{{G2372}}`, strifes `{{G2052}}`, backbitings `{{G2636}}`, swellings `{{G5450}}`, and tumults `{{G181}}`. The context firmly establishes **whisperings** as a sinful behavior that is contrary to the life a believer should lead.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the destructive nature of `{{G5587}}`:
* `{{G2636}}` **katalalía** (backbiting, evil speaking): This word appears directly alongside **whisperings** and describes open defamation, whereas **psithyrismós** is secret. Believers are commanded to lay aside all evil speakings [[1 Peter 2:1]].
* `{{G2054}}` **éris** (a quarrel, i.e. wrangling): Often translated as "debates" or "strife," this is the open conflict that can be fueled by secret **whisperings**. It is listed as a behavior to be avoided by those who walk honestly [[Romans 13:13]].
* `{{G2205}}` **zēlos** (envy, jealousy): Listed as "envyings" in the same passage, this is a common motive for slanderous whispering. Where **envying** and strife are present, there is confusion and every evil work [[James 3:16]].
* `{{G181}}` **akatastasía** (instability, i.e. disorder): This word for "tumults" or "confusion" represents the ultimate outcome of behaviors like whispering and strife. It stands in direct opposition to the nature of God, who is not the author of **confusion** [[1 Corinthians 14:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5587}}` lies in its clear identification as a sin that corrupts community from within.
* **Threat to Unity:** Its inclusion in the list in [[2 Corinthians 12:20]] demonstrates that secret slander is a grave threat to the health and peace of the church, fostering an environment of division.
* **Symptom of Carnality:** The presence of **whisperings** and associated behaviors like "envying" and "strife" are identified as evidence of being carnal and walking as men, not as spiritual believers [[1 Corinthians 3:3]].
* **A Work of Darkness:** The act of whispering implies secrecy and a desire to avoid the light, contrasting with the call for believers to walk honestly as in the day [[Romans 13:13]]. It is a form of evil speaking that must be put away [[Ephesians 4:31]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5587}}` **psithyrismós** is not a neutral term for quiet speech. It is a potent word that, in its single biblical use, denotes the destructive and sinful act of secret slander. It serves as a stark warning against the power of hidden words to create envy, strife, and ultimately, tumult within the body of Christ, highlighting the importance of transparent and edifying speech.
TRV