### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **psēphízō**, represented by `{{G5585}}`, means to compute or **count**. Its definition, "to use pebbles in enumeration," points to an ancient method of calculation. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, but each instance carries significant weight, highlighting themes of practical assessment and spiritual discernment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G5585}}` present a contrast in application. In a parable, Jesus asks who, intending to build a tower, does not first sit down and **count** the cost to see if they can complete it [[Luke 14:28]]. This context is practical, emphasizing foresight and the importance of understanding the requirements of a commitment. The second instance appears in a prophetic context, calling for one with understanding to **count** the number of the beast [[Revelation 13:18]]. This use shifts from a literal calculation to a symbolic one, requiring wisdom to discern a spiritual reality.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which one must **count**:
* `{{G1160}}` **dapánē** (cost): This is the object of the calculation in the parable of the tower builder, defined as an "expense (as consuming)" [[Luke 14:28]].
* `{{G706}}` **arithmós** (number): This is what must be counted in Revelation, defined simply as "a number (as reckoned up)" [[Revelation 13:18]]. It is the focus of the prophetic calculation.
* `{{G3563}}` **noûs** (understanding): This is the faculty required to perform the symbolic count of the beast's number. It is defined as "the intellect, i.e. mind" [[Revelation 13:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5585}}` is found in its dual application of calculation to the life of faith.
* **The Cost of Discipleship:** The use in Luke's Gospel serves as a metaphor for discipleship. A person must soberly **count** the cost of following Christ, which involves careful consideration and commitment [[Luke 14:28]].
* **The Need for Discernment:** The call to **count** the number of the beast in Revelation is a call for spiritual wisdom. It implies that understanding the nature of opposition in the end times requires more than surface-level observation; it requires an act of divine insight and mental effort [[Revelation 13:18]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G5585}}` is rare, it powerfully illustrates two kinds of essential spiritual calculation. It moves from the practical need to assess the cost of commitment, as seen in building a `{{G4444}}` tower, to the profound need for understanding to identify the nature of evil. The word **psēphízō** bridges the gap between worldly prudence and heavenly wisdom, showing that both are necessary for a follower of God.
TRV