### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chōrís**, represented by `{{G5565}}`, is an adverb and preposition meaning **separately or apart from**. It appears **39 times** across **37 unique verses** in the Bible. Its primary function is to define a state of being **without** something, existing **by itself**, or being **beside** a group.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5565}}` is used to establish absolute spiritual principles. It defines Christ's essential role in creation, stating that **without** him not any thing was made [[John 1:3]]. Similarly, it establishes the believer's complete dependence on him, as Jesus teaches that **without** me ye can do nothing [[John 15:5]]. The word is also critical in defining the conditions for a relationship with God, as seen in the declarations that **without** faith it is impossible to please him [[Hebrews 11:6]] and that **without** the shedding of blood is no remission [[Hebrews 9:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concepts associated with being "without":
* `{{G102}}` **adýnatos** (impossible): This word highlights the direct consequence of absence. For example, it is **impossible** to please God without faith [[Hebrews 11:6]].
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (deed, work): This term is often contrasted with faith. God imputeth righteousness **without** works [[Romans 4:6]], and a person is justified by faith **without** the deeds of the law [[Romans 3:28]]. Faith **without** works is dead [[James 2:26]].
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (sin): The word `{{G5565}}` is used to describe Christ’s perfect nature, as he was tempted in all points, yet **without sin** [[Hebrews 4:15]].
* `{{G112}}` **átheos** (without God): This describes the ultimate state of separation from God. Before Christ, people are described as having no hope and being **without God** in the world [[Ephesians 2:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5565}}` is significant, defining fundamental spiritual truths.
* **Dependence on Christ:** The word establishes that humanity is entirely dependent on Christ for both creation and spiritual fruitfulness. **Without** him, nothing was made that was made [[John 1:3]], and believers cannot produce fruit apart from him [[John 15:5]].
* **Prerequisites for Approaching God:** Key spiritual requirements are framed using this term. It is impossible to please God **without** faith [[Hebrews 11:6]], and no one will see the Lord **without** holiness [[Hebrews 12:14]].
* **The State of Separation:** `{{G5565}}` is used to paint a picture of the condition of those apart from God's covenant. They are described as being **without** Christ, aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and having no hope [[Ephesians 2:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5565}}` functions as a crucial marker of separation and necessity. It clarifies what is essential for creation, salvation, and a sanctified life by defining what it means to be **without** Christ, **without** faith, and **without** God. The word draws a clear line between divine sufficiency and human emptiness, illustrating that apart from God's provision, humanity can do nothing of eternal value.
TRV