### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chōlós**, represented by `{{G5560}}`, is a term for being **lame**, **halt**, or a **cripple**. It appears 15 times across 15 unique verses in the Bible. The word describes a physical inability to walk properly, but it is also used to illustrate broader concepts of human frailty, social marginalization, and the need for divine restoration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5560}}` most often appears in accounts of Jesus's miracles, where healing the **lame** is a sign of his messianic authority. When John the Baptist's disciples ask for proof of Jesus's identity, he tells them to report that "the **lame** walk" ([[Matthew 11:5]], [[Luke 7:22]]). The word is also used to identify those on the margins of society whom God welcomes, such as when the poor, maimed, **lame**, and blind are invited to a great feast ([[Luke 14:13]], [[Luke 14:21]]). The healing of a man who was **lame** from his mother's womb at the temple gate is a pivotal event in the early church [[Acts 3:2]]. Figuratively, the term describes a state of spiritual compromise, as it is better to enter life **halt** than to be cast into hell with two feet [[Matthew 18:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are frequently used alongside `{{G5560}}` to describe conditions requiring divine healing:
* `{{G5185}}` **typhlós** (blind): This word, meaning physically or mentally blind, is almost always listed with **lame** in catalogs of Jesus's miracles, highlighting the comprehensive nature of his healing power ([[Matthew 11:5]], [[Matthew 21:14]]).
* `{{G4043}}` **peripatéō** (walk): This is the direct result of healing the **lame**. The declaration "the **lame** walk" [[Matthew 11:5]] serves as the primary evidence of restoration and is a demonstration of divine ability.
* `{{G2948}}` **kyllós** (maimed): Meaning crippled or maimed in the hands or feet, this term is often used with **lame** to describe those with severe physical impairments who were brought to Jesus for healing ([[Matthew 15:30]], [[Matthew 18:8]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5560}}` is demonstrated through its consistent use in key contexts:
* **Evidence of Messianic Power:** The healing of the **lame** is presented as a fulfillment of messianic prophecy. When great multitudes bring the **lame**, blind, and maimed to Jesus, his healing of them causes the people to glorify the God of Israel [[Matthew 15:30-31]].
* **Inclusion of the Outcast:** Those who were **lame** were often seen as outsiders. Jesus's specific inclusion of the **lame** in his teachings and ministry signifies the gospel's reach to all, regardless of their physical or social standing [[Luke 14:13]].
* **Spiritual Weakness and Healing:** The term is used metaphorically to caution believers. The instruction to "make straight paths for your feet" is given so that what is **lame** will not be turned out of the way, but will instead be healed, pointing to the need for spiritual stability [[Hebrews 12:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5560}}` moves beyond a simple description of a physical condition. It functions as a powerful symbol within the Gospels and Acts, representing human helplessness and the transformative power of Christ's ministry. Whether describing a literal healing that demonstrates Jesus's authority or a figurative weakness that requires spiritual support, the word **lame** consistently points to the need for and the reality of divine restoration.
TRV