### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Chorazín**, represented by `{{G5523}}`, is the name for **Chorazin, a place in Palestine**. Its derivation is uncertain. This name appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively in the context of a judgment pronounced against it.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5523}}` is mentioned as one of the cities where Jesus performed **mighty works** `{{G1411}}`. It is always paired with **Bethsaida** `{{G966}}` in a declaration of "woe" {G3759} for its failure to **repent** `{{G3340}}`. The city's inaction is contrasted with the pagan cities of **Tyre** `{{G5184}}` and **Sidon** `{{G4605}}`, which, it is stated, would have repented in **sackcloth** `{{G4526}}` and **ashes** `{{G4700}}` if they had witnessed the same miracles ([[Matthew 11:21]]; [[Luke 10:13]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are central to understanding the context of Chorazin's mention:
* `{{G3759}}` **ouaí** (woe): This is a primary exclamation of grief. It is used to announce the sorrowful fate awaiting Chorazin due to its unrepentant state [[Matthew 11:21]].
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (mighty... work): Defined as miraculous power or a miracle itself, this term refers to the signs performed in Chorazin, which were meant to lead its people to faith [[Luke 10:13]].
* `{{G3340}}` **metanoéō** (repent): Meaning to think differently or feel compunction, this is the action Chorazin failed to take, forming the basis for the judgment against it [[Matthew 11:21]].
* `{{G966}}` **Bēthsaïdá** (Bethsaida): A place in Palestine mentioned alongside Chorazin, sharing in the same condemnation for witnessing mighty works without repenting [[Luke 10:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5523}}` comes from the principles it illustrates as an example:
* **Accountability for Revelation:** The story of Chorazin demonstrates that receiving knowledge of God's power carries a high degree of responsibility. The city was condemned not for its ignorance, but for its failure to respond to the **mighty works** `{{G1411}}` it had seen [[Matthew 11:21]].
* **The Nature of Unbelief:** Chorazin's failure to **repent** `{{G3340}}` highlights that unbelief can persist even in the face of miraculous evidence. The "woe" {G3759} signifies the serious consequence of such spiritual indifference [[Luke 10:13]].
* **Standard of Judgment:** The comparison to Tyre and Sidon establishes a relative standard for judgment. Chorazin's guilt was considered greater because it rejected clearer and more powerful divine manifestations than those cities had received [[Matthew 11:21]].
### Summary
In summary, **Chorazín** `{{G5523}}` serves as a powerful biblical symbol of opportunity rejected. Though it was the site of divine **mighty works** `{{G1411}}`, its refusal to **repent** `{{G3340}}` led to a pronouncement of **woe** `{{G3759}}`. The name is remembered not for the place itself, but for the solemn warning it represents about accountability and the consequences of ignoring God's call.
TRV