The Greek word chlamýs, represented by G5511, is a specific term for a military cloak or robe. Though of uncertain derivation, its use in scripture is precise. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, exclusively within the narrative of Christ's passion.
In the biblical account, G5511 is used to describe the garment placed on Jesus as an act of derision. After the soldiers stripped G1562 him, they "put on him a scarlet robe" Matthew 27:28 to mock his kingship. This act of humiliation is concluded when, after they mocked G1702 him, they "took the robe off from him" and returned his own garments before leading him away to be crucified G4717 Matthew 27:31. The context is consistently one of scorn and ridicule.
Several related words help clarify the scene surrounding the use of the robe:
- G1562 ekdýō (to divest): This word describes the act of stripping Jesus before the robe is put on him and taking it off him afterward, emphasizing the forceful and degrading nature of the event (Matthew 27:28, Matthew 27:31).
- G1702 empaízō (to jeer at, i.e. deride): This is the specific action that the robe facilitates. The garment is a prop used by the soldiers to mock Jesus Matthew 27:31.
- G2847 kókkinos (crimson-colored): This word defines the color of the robe as scarlet, a color associated with royalty and authority, thereby heightening the irony and mockery of the scene Matthew 27:28.
- G2440 himátion (a dress, garment, raiment): This term is used for Jesus' own raiment which was put back on him after the scarlet robe was removed, distinguishing his personal clothing from the object of mockery Matthew 27:31.
The theological weight of G5511 is tied directly to the passion of Christ.
- Symbol of Humiliation: The primary role of the scarlet robe is to serve as an instrument of mockery. It is placed on Jesus not as an honor but to ridicule his claim to be a king Matthew 27:28.
- A Stage in the Crucifixion: The episode with the robe is an integral part of the narrative sequence that leads directly to the cross. After the mocking is complete, the robe is removed, and Jesus is immediately led away to G1519 be crucified G4717 Matthew 27:31.
- Derision of Kingship: By clothing him in a scarlet robe and then bowing before him in mock worship, the soldiers scorn the very idea of his authority, an event Jesus foretold would happen when he was delivered to the Gentiles Matthew 20:19.
In summary, G5511 is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a key symbol within the gospel account. Though used only twice, this military cloak plays a significant role in the narrative of Christ's suffering. It powerfully illustrates the themes of humiliation and mockery that Jesus endured on his path to the crucifixion, transforming an ordinary garment into an object of profound theological significance.
TRV