The Greek word Chíos, represented by G5508, refers to Chios, an island in the Mediterranean. Its derivation is uncertain. This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating its role as a specific geographical marker rather than a recurring theological concept.
The single biblical mention of G5508 is found in a travel narrative in the book of Acts. The account details a portion of an apostolic journey, stating that after sailing, the vessel "came the next day over against Chios" Acts 20:15. In this context, Chios serves as a landmark on a multi-stop voyage that also included Samos, Trogyllium, and Miletus. Its appearance anchors the journey in a real-world geographical setting, chronicling the path taken by the travelers.
The journey described in the passage is detailed through several related words that define the travel and surrounding locations:
- G636 apopléō (to set sail:--sail away): This verb initiates the travel sequence in which Chios is mentioned, as the travelers sailed from their previous location Acts 20:15.
- G2658 katantáō (to meet against, i.e. arrive at): This word is used to describe how the travelers came to a point opposite Chios, marking their arrival in that vicinity Acts 20:15.
- G3846 parabállō (to throw alongside, i.e. (reflexively) to reach a place): This describes the action of when they arrived at Samos, the next island after passing Chios Acts 20:15.
- G4544 Sámos (Samus, an island of the Mediterranean): This is the island reached immediately after passing Chios, placing G5508 within a specific island-hopping route Acts 20:15.
- G5175 Trōgýllion (a place in Asia Minor): This location is mentioned as a place where the party tarried after Samos, further detailing the progression of the journey Acts 20:15.
The significance of G5508 is primarily geographical and historical, rather than directly theological. It contributes to the biblical record by:
- Providing a Geographical Marker: The primary function of the word is to identify a specific, real-world location, adding a layer of detail and authenticity to the travel log in Acts.
- Illustrating Apostolic Movement: Its inclusion in the narrative is part of a larger account of purposeful travel, underscoring the deliberate efforts involved in the journeys of the early church leaders.
- Grounding the Narrative: By naming an actual island like Chios, the account in Acts is firmly placed in verifiable history and geography, documenting the physical path of the gospel's expansion.
In summary, G5508 Chíos is a precise geographical term for a Mediterranean island. Its sole appearance in scripture serves to document a specific point in an apostolic journey. While not a theological term in itself, its presence provides historical credibility and gives a tangible sense of movement to the biblical narrative, highlighting the real-world context of the early church's mission.
TRV