### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **cheímarrhos**, represented by `{{G5493}}`, refers to a **brook**, specifically defined as a storm-runlet or winter-torrent. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, signifying a specific geographical feature encountered at a critical moment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its single biblical appearance, `{{G5493}}` marks a key transition in the final hours of Jesus' life. After speaking his final words of instruction, Jesus{G2424} **went forth**{G1831} with his disciples{G3101} **over**{G4008} the **brook**{G5493} Cedron{G2748} and entered a garden{G2779} [[John 18:1]]. The crossing of this brook serves as the immediate precursor to his arrest.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words in the surrounding passage define the movement across and beyond this **brook**:
* `{{G1831}}` **exérchomai** (to issue): This verb marks the beginning of the movement, as Jesus and his disciples "went forth" or departed from where they were, initiating their journey toward the garden [[John 18:1]].
* `{{G2748}}` **Kedrṓn** (Cedron): This is the proper name of the **brook** Jesus crossed. The use of this specific name grounds the event in a real, identifiable location near Jerusalem [[John 18:1]].
* `{{G1525}}` **eisérchomai** (to enter): This word describes the completion of the journey across the brook, as Jesus and his disciples **entered** into the garden, the destination where the events of his betrayal would unfold [[John 18:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5493}}` is derived entirely from its pivotal context. It functions as a significant boundary marker.
* **A Deliberate Crossing:** The act of crossing the **brook** is a purposeful step. Jesus is not taken by surprise; he "went forth" `{{G1831}}` and crossed over, knowingly moving toward the place of his betrayal and suffering [[John 18:1]].
* **Threshold to the Passion:** The **brook** serves as a natural and symbolic line between Jesus' final moments of teaching with his disciples and the beginning of his passion. Once crossed, he **entered** `{{G1525}}` the garden where he would be arrested.
* **Geographic and Narrative Marker:** The mention of the **brook** Cedron{G2748} firmly places the event in a specific geographical context, highlighting the historicity of the narrative. It is the final landmark passed before the climax of the story begins.
### Summary
In summary, **cheímarrhos** `{{G5493}}` is more than just a geographical term for a **brook**. Its singular use in scripture imbues it with great significance, marking the physical and narrative threshold Jesus crossed to begin his passion. The word illustrates how a simple element of the landscape can serve as a powerful symbol of transition, marking the final, deliberate steps from freedom to sacrifice.
TRV