from χαρίζομαι; a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e. (subjectively) religious qualification, or (objectively) miraculous faculty:--(free) gift.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chárisma**, represented by `{{G5486}}`, defines a **(divine) gratuity** or **(free) gift**. Derived from χαρίζομαι (to grant as a favor), it appears **17 times** across **17 unique verses**. The term specifically points to a spiritual endowment, a religious qualification, or a miraculous faculty given by God, not earned by human effort.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5486}}` is used to describe both the ultimate gift from God and the specific abilities He gives to believers. It defines eternal life itself as the free **gift** of God, in direct contrast to the wages earned by sin [[Romans 6:23]]. It is also used for the diverse spiritual endowments distributed by the Holy Spirit, such as the **gifts** of healing [[1 Corinthians 12:9]], prophecy, and faith [[Romans 12:6]]. Believers are instructed to use their particular **gift** to minister to others [[1 Peter 4:10]] and are warned not to neglect the **gift** given to them [[1 Timothy 4:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and context of `{{G5486}}`:
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** (grace): This is the root concept, meaning graciousness, favor, or divine influence. `{{G5486}}` is an expression of this grace, with gifts **differing** `{{G1313}}` according to the **grace** that is given [[Romans 12:6]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This verb highlights the action of bestowing a gift. A `{{G5486}}` is something that is **given** by God through prophecy and the laying on of hands [[1 Timothy 4:14]].
* `{{G4152}}` **pneumatikós** (spiritual): This adjective describes the nature of these gifts as non-carnal and supernatural. Paul expresses his desire to impart a **spiritual gift** to the Romans to establish them [[Romans 1:11]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to serve, minister): This shows the purpose of a gift. Believers are to **minister** the **gift** `{{G5486}}` they have received as good stewards of God's grace [[1 Peter 4:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5486}}` is profound, defining how God equips His people and provides salvation.
* **A Divine Gratuity:** The term stands in stark opposition to earned payment. The **wages** `{{G3800}}` of **sin** `{{G266}}` is **death** `{{G2288}}`, but the free **gift** `{{G5486}}` of God is eternal **life** `{{G2222}}` [[Romans 6:23]].
* **Sourced in God's Spirit:** The various gifts are explicitly linked to the Holy Spirit as their source. There are **diversities** `{{G1243}}` of **gifts** `{{G5486}}`, but it is the same **Spirit** `{{G4151}}` who distributes them [[1 Corinthians 12:4]].
* **For the Common Good:** These endowments are not for personal aggrandizement but for the service and establishment of the church. The list of roles and gifts, including helps and governments, are set in the church by God [[1 Corinthians 12:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5486}}` is a critical term that underscores the nature of God's unearned favor. It encompasses everything from the foundational gift of eternal life to the specific spiritual faculties given to believers for ministry. The word consistently reminds the reader that spiritual qualifications and ultimate salvation are not achievements but are divine gratuities, bestowed freely by the grace of God through His Spirit.
TRV